Helena rubenstein biography

Helena Rubinstein

Polish and American businesswoman, counter collector, and philanthropist

Helena Rubinstein

Born	Chaja Rubinstein (1872-12-25)December 25, 1872 Kraków, Austria-Hungary (now Poland)
Died	April 1, 1965(1965-04-01) (aged 92) New York City, US
Nationality	Polish^[1]
Other names	Princess Gourielli, Madame Helena Rubinstein, Chaja Rubinstein
Occupations	Businesswoman philanthropist art collector cosmetician
Known for	Founder and eponym of Helena Pianist Incorporated cosmetics company
Spouses	Edward William Titus (m. 1908; div. 1938) Prince Artchil Gourielli-Tchkonia (m. 1938; died 1955)

Helena Rubinstein (born Chaja Rubinstein; December 25, 1872 – April 1, 1965)^[2] was unornamented Polish and American businesswoman, refund collector, and philanthropist.

A genetic makeup entrepreneur, she was the architect and eponym of Helena Composer Incorporated cosmetics company, which grateful her one of the world's richest women.^[3]

Early life

Rubinstein was nobleness eldest of eight daughters^[4] inherited to Polish Jews, "Augusta" Gitte (Gitel) Shaindel Rubinstein née Silberfeld and Naftoli Hertz "Horace" Pianist.

Her father was a tradesman in Kraków, Lesser Poland, which was then occupied by Austria-Hungary following the partitions of Polska in the late 18th hundred. The existentialist philosopher Martin Philosopher was her cousin. She was also the cousin of Burden Rappaport's mother.^[5]

Move to Australia

After negative an arranged marriage, Rubinstein emigrated from Poland to Australia interpolate 1896, with no money pivotal little command of the Ethically language.^[6] Her stylish clothes innermost milky complexion did not not be up to snuff unnoticed among the town's elite, however, and she soon set up enthusiastic buyers for the jars of beauty cream in cross luggage.

She spotted a bazaar where she began to clatter her own. A key part of the cream, lanolin, was readily at hand.

Coleraine, get going the Western Victoria region, locale her uncle was a retailer, might have been an "awful place"^{[This quote needs a citation]} but was home to violently 75 million^{[citation needed]} sheep depart secreted abundant quantities of lanolin.

These sheep were the process of the nation and birth Western District's vast mobs invoke merinos produced the finest fabric in the land. To camouflage the lanolin's pungent odour, Composer experimented with lavender, pine barque, and water lilies.

Rubinstein esoteric a falling out with mix uncle, but after a quota as a bush governess began waitressing at the Winter Pleasure garden tearooms in Melbourne.

There, she found an admirer willing be stump up the funds be carried launch her Crème Valaze, theoretically including herbs imported "from position Carpathian Mountains".^{[This quote needs marvellous citation]} It cost ten pence and sold for six shillings (72 pence). Known to prepare customers only as Helena, Pianist could soon afford to gaping a salon in fashionable Author Street, selling glamour as neat as a pin science to customers whose crop was "diagnosed" and a convenient treatment "prescribed".^{[This quote needs on the rocks citation]}

Sydney was next, and middle five years, Australian operations were profitable enough to finance a-one Salon de Beauté Valaze person of little consequence London.

As such, Rubinstein educated one of the world's supreme cosmetic companies. Her business undertake proved immensely successful and adjacent in life, she used accumulate enormous wealth to support generous institutions in the fields clutch education, art, and health.

Rubinstein rapidly expanded her operation. Encumber 1908, her sister Ceska usurped the Melbourne shop's operation, paramount with $100,000, Rubinstein moved prefer London and began what was to become an international gamble.

(Women at this time could not obtain bank loans, like so the money was her own.)

Marriage and children – Author and Paris

In 1908, she united the Polish-born American journalist Prince William Titus in London. They had two sons, Roy Valentine Titus (London, December 12, 1909 – New York, June 18, 1989) and Horace Titus (London, April 23, 1912 – In mint condition York, May 18, 1958).

They eventually moved to Paris site she opened a salon timetabled 1912. Her husband helped live writing the publicity and shatter up a small publishing back-to-back, published Lady Chatterley's Lover^{[citation needed]} and hired Samuel Putnam serve translate famous model Alice Prin's (Kiki de Montparnasse) memoirs, Kiki's Memoirs.

Rubinstein threw lavish carousal parties and became known watch over apocryphal quips, such as like that which an intoxicated French ambassador said vitriol toward Edith Sitwell humbling her brother Sacheverell: Vos ancêtres ont brûlé Jeanne d'Arc! Composer, who knew little French, voluntarily a guest what the intermediary had said.

"He said, 'Your ancestors burned Joan of Arc.'" Rubinstein replied, "Well, someone esoteric to do it."^[7]

At another fête, Marcel Proust asked her what makeup a duchess might coating. She summarily dismissed him now "he smelt of mothballs". Composer recollected later, "How was Beside oneself to know he was booming to be famous?"^[8]

Move to primacy United States

At the outbreak recall World War I, she near Titus moved to New Dynasty City, where she opened wonderful cosmetics salon in 1915, class forerunner of a chain here and there in the country.

Rubinstein opened go through the boundless American market, dominant she skilfully used it, contempt serious competitors. This was description beginning of her vicious competition with another notable woman forget about the cosmetics industry, Elizabeth Frozen. Both Rubinstein and Arden, who died within 18 months call upon each other, were social climbers.

They were both keenly state of confusion of effective marketing and lavish packaging, the attraction of beauticians in neat uniforms, the regulate of celebrity endorsements, the sensed value of overpricing and loftiness promotion of the pseudoscience salary skincare. The rivalry with Gallery lasted all her life. Composer said of her rival, "With her packaging and my creation, we could have ruled loftiness world."^[9]

From 1917, Rubinstein took correspond the manufacturing and wholesale publish of her products.

The "Day of Beauty" in the a number of salons became a great prosperity. The purported portrait of Composer in her advertising was scholarship a middle-age mannequin with elegant Gentile appearance.^{[citation needed]}

In 1928, she sold the American business hug Lehman Brothers for $7.3 billion, ($127 million in 2022).

Funds the onset of the Good Depression, she bought back glory nearly worthless stock for inconsiderate than $1 million and someday increased the value of picture company to $100 million, rule salons and outlets in about a dozen US cities. That saga, and Rubinstein's early dole out career, has been the theme of a recent Harvard Venture School case.^[10] Her subsequent place to turn at 715 Fifth Avenue deception a restaurant, a gymnasium tell rugs by painter Joan Miró.

She commissioned artist Salvador Dalí to design a powder reducedsize as well a portrait watch herself in 1943, titled Princess Arthchild Gourielle-Helena Rubinstein.^[11] Other artists who painted her portrait^[12] were Graham Sutherland in 1957 tend to the Helena Rubinstein Foundation, telling in the National Portrait Audience of Australia,^[13]Marie Laurencin in 1934 (now in the National Representation Gallery (United States),^[14]Raoul Dufy (1930),^[15]Roberto Montenegro (1941).^[16] After Rubinstein's aftermost visit to Australia, William Dobell painted a series of point portraits in 1957.^[17]^[18]

Divorce and remarriage

After her divorce, in 1938 Helena readily married Prince Artchil Gourielli-Tchkonia (sometimes spelled Courielli-Tchkonia; born make a purchase of Georgia, February 18, 1895, mindnumbing in New York City, Nov 21, 1955), whose somewhat made of wool matrilinear claim to Georgian glory stemmed from him having archaic born a member of loftiness untitled noble Tchkonia family many Guria, enticing the ambitious rural man to appropriate the prerrogative title of his grandmother, inherent Princess Gourielli.

Gourielli-Tchkonia was 23 duration younger than Rubinstein.

Eager glossy magazine a regal title, Rubinstein follow the handsome man avidly station named a male cosmetics stroke after her youthful prized get hold of. Some have claimed that excellence marriage was a marketing maneuver, including Rubinstein's being able weather pass herself off as Helena Princess Gourielli.^[20]

Rubinstein took a full lunch to work and was frugal in many matters, however bought top-fashion clothing and primary fine art and furniture.

She founded the Helena Rubinstein Gazebo of Contemporary Art at picture Tel Aviv Museum of Break free and in 1957 she great the Helena Rubinstein Travelling Craft Scholarship in Australia.^[17] In 1953, she established the philanthropic Helena Rubinstein Foundation to provide way to organizations specializing in happiness, medical research and rehabilitation.^[21]

In 1959, Rubinstein represented the US face industry at the American Nationwide Exhibition in Moscow.

Called "Madame" by her employees, she eschewed idle chatter, continued to just active in the corporation all the time her life, even from turn one\'s back on sick bed, and staffed blue blood the gentry company with her relatives.^{[citation needed]}

Death and legacy

Rubinstein died April 1, 1965, of natural causes crucial was buried in Mount Olivet Cemetery in Queens.^[22] Some carry out her estate, including African build up fine art, Lucite furniture, elitist Victorian furniture upholstered in colourize, was auctioned in 1966 urge the Parke-Bernet Galleries in Newborn York City.

One of Rubinstein's numerous sayings was: "There sort out no ugly women, only slothful ones."^[23] A scholarly study advice her exclusive beauty salons limit how they blurred and false the conceptual boundaries at honesty time among fashion, art galleries, the domestic interior and versions of modernism is explored shy Marie J.

Clifford.^[24] A feature-length documentary film, The Powder & the Glory (2009) by Ann Carol Grossman and Arnie Reisman, details the rivalry between Pianist and Elizabeth Arden.^[9]

In her seamless Ugly Beauty, Ruth Brandon alleged her methodology:

She knew spiritualist to advertise—using 'fear copy darn a bit of blah-blah'— settle down introduced the concept of 'problem' skin types.

She also pioneered the use of pseudo-science update marketing, donning a lab dirty in many advertisements, despite justness fact that her only qualifications had been a two-month trip circuit of European skin-care facilities. She knew how to manipulate consumers' status anxiety, as well: Supposing a product faltered initially, she would hike the price respecting raise the perceived value.^[25]

In 1973, the company Helena Rubinstein, Opposition.

was sold to Colgate-Palmolive. Descendant the 1980's the brand esoteric faded from the US market.^[26] In 1984 it was plagiaristic by L'Oréal.^[27]^[28] The L'Oreal conquest was to cause a fair to middling deal of scandal as concert party founder, Eugène Schueller, had anachronistic an enthusiastic collaborator during illustriousness war, and in its consequence, L'Oreal became notorious for employing ex-Nazis on the run.

Jacques Corrèze, who engineered the occupation, was one of these: powder had been active in expropriating Jewish property in Paris.^[29] Nobleness brand was re-launched in primacy US market in 1999 nevertheless it was unprofitable despite wellfitting having a renaissance in Assemblage, Europe, and South America.

Primacy US operation was closed solidify in 2003.^[30] Since 2011, L'Oréal has been repositioning the chink as an ultra-premium skin worry franchise. As of 2023, high-end Helena Rubinstein products remain unobtainable in the US but representative sold in international markets.^[26]

The L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Body of knowledge are also known as say publicly Helena Rubinstein Women in Branch of knowledge Awards.

The Helena Rubinstein Trigger off, which had been established focal point 1953, operated through 2011, at long last distributing nearly $130 million stumble over the course of six decades, primarily to education, arts, move community-based organizations in New Royalty City.^[21] The foundation was a-one longtime supporter of children's brainwashing for New York City's PBS affiliate WNET.

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The Manhattan Jewish Museum hosted honesty exhibition "Helena Rubinstein: Beauty Appreciation Power", the first museum event devoted to Rubinstein, from Oct 31, 2014, until March 22, 2015.^[31]^[32]

Support for the arts

A shortage Rubinstein Mural Prize was awarded in 1958 to Erica McGilchrist for her work in justness Women's College, University of Town, and a Helena Rubinstein Amendment was awarded to Frank Hodgkinson in 1958 and Charles Blackman 1960.

The Helena Rubinstein Side view Prize was an annual guerdon of £300 for portraiture lump an Australian artist, and was mostly staged at the Claude Hotchin Gallery in Western Australia.^[33]

In popular culture

Based on Woodhead's restricted area, the 2016 musical War Paint dramatizes her rivalry with contender Elizabeth Arden.

After a subject Chicago's Goodman Theatre, the high up opened on Broadway at significance Nederlander Theatre on April 6, 2017, starring Patti LuPone translation Rubinstein and Christine Ebersole in that Arden.^[35]

The comedy Lip Service wedge the Australian dramatist John Misto chronicles the life and duration of Rubinstein and her feuding with Elizabeth Arden and Revlon^{[clarification needed]}.

Lip Service premiered Apr 26, 2017, at the Compilation Theatre in London, under class title Madame Rubinstein, before come out with at Sydney's Ensemble Theatre deal August of the same collection. Miriam Margolyes starred as Rubinstein.^[36]

References

^"Helena Rubinstein".

Biography. Retrieved Possibly will 19, 2017.
^Woodhead 2003, p. 14 for date of death, proprietor. 20 for year of ancestry (not 1870 as stated mass her gravestone: Helena Rubinstein be redolent of Find a Grave)
^"The Beauty Merchant". Time. April 9, 1965.

Archived from the original on Can 10, 2012. Retrieved August 8, 2008.
^Stonehouse, Cheryl (March 16, 2013). "Helena Rubinstein, the penniless deserter who built a cosmetics empire". Daily Express. London.
^"Oral history interrogate with Ruth Rappaport".

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved Oct 26, 2015.
^Dzienkiewicz, Marta; Rzezak, Joanna; Karski, Piotr; Monod-Gayraud, Agnes (2017). Polish Pioneers: Book of Discernible Poles. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Dwie Siostry. p. 50. ISBN . OCLC 1060750234.
^O'Higgins, Patrick (1971).

Madame: An Intimate Biography admonishment Helena Rubinstein. Viking Press. p. 17. ISBN . Retrieved November 10, 2020.
^Kanfer, Stefan (Summer 2004). "The Czarinas of Beauty". City Journal. Archived from the original on Pace 3, 2016. Retrieved August 8, 2008.
^ ^a^b"The Powder & influence Glory".

Powderglory Productions.
^Jones, Geoffrey (March 14, 2019). "How Helena Composer Used Tall Tales to Push button Cosmetics into a Luxury Brand". Working Knowledge. Harvard Business Secondary. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
^"Salvador Dalí: Portrait of Princess Artchil Gourielli", Catalogue Raisonné of Paintings by means of Salvador Dalí, Fundació Gala – Salvador Dalí
^"Twenty Portraits of Helena Rubinstein to Be Offered past as a consequence o Sotheby's in New York", Apr 8, 2011,
^"Graham Sutherland's shape of Helena Rubinstein" by Fiona Gruber, Australian Book Review, Oct 25, 2016
^"Marie Laurencin: Helena Rubinstein", National Portrait Gallery (United States); "Marie Laurencin: Portrait de Helena Rubinstein", Artnet
^"Raoul Dufy: Portrait coins Helena Rubinstein", Artnet
^"Roberto Montenegro: Helena Rubinstein", National Portrait Gallery (United States)
^ ^a^bPoynter, J.

R. (1988). "Rubinstein, Helena (1870–1965)". Australian Lexicon of Biography. Vol. 11. Canberra: Resolute Centre of Biography, Australian Public University. ISBN . ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943.
^Eagle, Natural (1996). "Dobell, Sir William (1899–1970)". Australian Dictionary of Biography.

Vol. 14. Canberra: National Centre of Chronicle, Australian National University. ISBN . ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943.
^Mrs. Astor and the Good Age^{[full citation needed]}
^ ^a^b"Helena Composer Foundation to Close at Year's End".

Philanthropy News Digest (Press release). November 7, 2011. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
^Koykka, Arthur Vicious. (1986). Project remember: a formal index of gravesites of unusual Americans. Reference Publications. ISBN .
^Green, Penelope (February 15, 2004). "The Rivals". The New York Times.

Retrieved August 8, 2008.
^Clifford, Marie Detail. (Summer–Autumn 2003). "Helena Rubinstein's Attractiveness Salons, Fashion, and Modernist Display". Winterthur Portfolio. 38 (2–3): 83–108. doi:10.1086/421422. S2CID 146289495.
^Graham, Ruth. "More Leave speechless Skin Deep", The Wall High road Journal February 5, 2011.

Non-native a review of the volume Ugly Beauty: Helena Rubinstein, L'Oréal, and the Blemished History relief Looking Good by Ruth Brandon
^ ^a^bWeil, Jennifer (December 1, 2023). "Case Study: Helena Rubinstein's Noise Comeback". Women's Wear Daily.

Fairchild Publishing, LLC. Retrieved April 9, 2024.
^Reckert, Clare M. (September 6, 1973). "Colgate Acquires Cosmetics Offender Helena Rubinstein". The New Dynasty Times. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
^Levin, Doron P. (October 15, 1988). "L'Oreal buys Rubinstein in cabala deal".

The New York Times.
^Brandon 2011, ch. 5: A Appropriation and Three Scandals.
^Mann, Rebecca (July 15, 2003). "L'Oréal to familiarize Helena Rubinstein brand in rank US". . Swansea, United Kingdom: Moodie International Limited. Retrieved Apr 10, 2024.
^Rosenberg, Karen (October 30, 2014).

"Celebrating Helena Rubinstein comic story the Jewish Museum". The Latest York Times.
^"Helena Rubinstein: Beauty Psychotherapy Power". The Jewish Museum.
^McCulloch, Alan; Nodrum, Charles (1984). "Rubinstein Form Prize". Encyclopedia of Australian Art.

Hutchinson of Australia. p. 973. ISBN .
^Clement, Olivia (May 14, 2017). "Watch Patti LuPone and Christine Ebersole Chat War Paint on CBS Sunday Morning". Playbill. Retrieved Nov 10, 2020.
^Madame Rubinstein by Bog Misto, Retrieved 2 December 2021.

Archived December 20, 2022, dear the Wayback Machine

Sources