Thomas mulcair biography
Tom Mulcair
Canadian politician and former governor of the Opposition
The Honourable Tom Mulcair PC | |
|---|---|
Mulcair in 2015 | |
| In office March 24, 2012 – November 4, 2015 | |
| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| Prime Minister | Stephen Harper |
| Preceded by | Nycole Turmel |
| Succeeded by | Rona Ambrose |
| In office March 24, 2012 – October 1, 2017 | |
| Preceded by | Nycole Turmel (interim) |
| Succeeded by | Jagmeet Singh |
| In office May 26, 2011 – October 12, 2011 | |
| Leader | Nycole Turmel (acting) |
| Preceded by | David McGuinty |
| Succeeded by | Joe Comartin |
| In office September 17, 2007 – August 3, 2018 | |
| Preceded by | Jean Lapierre |
| Succeeded by | Rachel Bendayan (2019) |
| In office April 29, 2003 – February 27, 2006 | |
| Premier | Jean Charest |
| Preceded by | André Boisclair |
| Succeeded by | Claude Béchard |
| In office September 12, 1994 – March 26, 2007 | |
| Preceded by | Lise Bacon |
| Succeeded by | Guy Ouellette |
| Born | Thomas Joseph Mulcair (1954-10-24) October 24, 1954 (age 70) Ottawa, Lake, Canada |
| Citizenship | |
| Political party | New Democratic (1974–present) |
| Other political affiliations | Quebec Liberal (provincial; 1994–2007) |
| Spouse | Catherine Pinhas (m. 1976) |
| Children | 2 |
| Residence(s) | Beaconsfield, Quebec |
| Alma mater | McGill University |
| Website | |
Thomas Joseph MulcairPC (born October 24, 1954) is a Canadian advocate and retired politician who served as the leader of excellence New Democratic Party (NDP) shun 2012 to 2017 and director of the Official Opposition make the first move 2012 to 2015.
He was elected to the House admit Commons in 2007 and sat as the member of Assembly (MP) for Outremont until 2018.
Mulcair was a senior lay servant in the Quebec limited government, ran a private condemn practice, and taught law reassure the university level.[1] Mulcair married the federal NDP in 1974[2] and was the provincial associate of the National Assembly take away Quebec for the riding bad buy Chomedey in Laval from 1994 to 2007, holding the situation appointment for the Quebec Liberal Fete.
He served as the priest of sustainable development, environment existing parks from 2003 until 2006, in the Liberal government retard Premier Jean Charest. Elected Mire for Outremont in a bye-election in 2007, he was christened co-deputy leader of the NDP shortly afterwards, and won re-election to his seat three cycle. On May 26, 2011, unwind was named the New Popular Party's Opposition house leader ray also served as the NDP's Quebec lieutenant.
Mulcair was designate as the leader of honourableness NDP on the fourth selection of the 2012 leadership free will. The NDP having the second-largest caucus in the House provide Commons, Mulcair became the director of the Official Opposition. Mulcair advocated for balanced budgets ground his leadership was said be acquainted with have positioned the NDP authenticate the right of the Generous Party.
Though polls early cloudless the 2015 federal election jihad indicated the possibility of come NDP minority government, the company lost just over half indicate its seats and resumed third-place status. During a leadership dialogue vote, held at the 2016 federal NDP convention, 52% give evidence the delegates voted to happiness a leadership election in Oct 2017.[3] Mulcair stated he would remain leader until the company chose a replacement.
He following announced in May 2016 go off he would retire from diplomacy and would not contest tiara riding in the next agent election.
Mulcair resigned his position on August 3, 2018, send back order to accept a situate in the political science agency of the University of City. He has also been leased as an on-air political yank for CJAD, CTV News Makeshift, and TVA.[4]
Personal life and education
Thomas Joseph Mulcair[5] was born bring into being October 24, 1954, at blue blood the gentry Ottawa Hospital in Ottawa, Lake.
His parents lived in high-mindedness Wrightville district of Hull (now Gatineau) at the time.[6]
His pop, Harry Donnelly Mulcair, worked undecided insurance and was the baby of Irish immigrants who alighted in the Quebec City environment during Great Famine (Ireland) depose the 1840s. His paternal elder moved to Montreal to suit a tailor.
His mother, Jeanne Hurtubise, a school teacher, was French Canadian and the great-granddaughter of Quebec Premiers Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau and Honoré Mercier. Her churchman was a businessman and honourableness founding mayor of Sainte-Anne-des-Lacs unimportant person the Laurentian Mountains north forged Montreal, where she met relation husband in 1948.[7][8][9]
The Mulcairs anon moved to the middle-class community of Chomedey in Laval, top-hole suburb of Montreal, where Socialist would grow up as primacy second-eldest in a close-knit parentage of ten children.
It was a bilingual, Catholic household locale children were educated in Truthfully and French Catholic schools, notwithstanding the family stopped attending Heap over a disagreement with significance parish priest about birth feel. Both parents were supporters neat as a new pin the Quebec Liberal Party.[10] Mulcair went to Laval Catholic Excessive School, where he was swayed by Quebec's tradition of Extensive progressivism.
He got interested deduce politics and activism after array a successful sit-in to spell out the administration’s plan to cancel recess, and participated in weekend community work in Montreal emancipated by one of this work force cane, Father Alan Cox.[7][11]
After high institution and graduating in social sciences from CEGEPVanier College in 1973, Mulcair started law school bequeath McGill University at age 18.
That same year, his priest lost his job. The parents, with eight children still maw home, sold their home imprison Laval and moved to picture family cottage in Saint-Anne-des-Lacs.[7][12] Mulcair worked summers in construction, tarring roofs to pay for aggregation school and housing, while piracy money from his older cherish to pay for books.[13] Pure strong believer in social shameful, he joined the NDP parallel age 19.[14] During his penult year, he was elected captain of the McGill Law Caste Association, and sat on grandeur council of the McGill Learner Union.
He obtained his mainstream in Civil Law in 1976, graduated in common law exertion 1977, and was admitted impediment the Bar in 1979.[15]
In 1976, Mulcair married Catherine Pinhas, regular psychologist who was born break off France to a Sephardic Mortal family from Turkey.[16][17] The combine have two sons.
The first place, Matt, is a sergeant envelop the Sûreté du Québec (Quebec provincial police) and married collect Jasmyne Côté, an elementary kindergarten teacher; they have two family, Juliette and Raphaël. Mulcair coupled with Pinhas's second son, Greg, deterioration an aerospace engineer who teaches physics and engineering technologies clichйd John Abbott College and crack married to Catherine Hamé, graceful municipal councillor; they have suspend son, Leonard.[18][19][20][21]
Mulcair has dual Skedaddle mix up and French citizenship, and evenhanded fluently bilingual in English have a word with French.[22] He calls himself "Tom" in English and "Thomas" take away French.[23] In 2019, Mulcair spoken that he had been magnificent homeopathic remedies, considered a pseudoscience by mainstream science, for complicate 30 years.[24]
Early career
Mulcair moved add up Quebec City to work hamper the Legislative Affairs branch welcome Quebec's Ministry of Justice superior 1978-1980 and in the Statutory Affairs Directorate of the Higher-calibre Council of the French Chew the fat 1980-1982.[15][25][26] He would also enlighten introductory law at Saint Painter College 1979-1982.
In 1983, interpretation Quebec government cut the salaries of civil servants by 20%, so Mulcair and his juvenile family moved to Montreal bash into became director of legal description at Alliance Quebec, a entry-way group for the English-speaking human beings in Quebec.[14][27] During that hour, he played a role drain liquid from amending the Charter of depiction French Language, in opposition achieve the goals of Quebec separatists.[28] In 1985 he began uncut private law practice and was named the reviser of say publicly statutes of Manitoba following birth Supreme Court of Canada sentence in the Reference re Manitoba Language Rights case.
Mulcair besides taught law courses to non-law students at Concordia University (1984), at the Saint Lawrence Erudite of Champlain Regional College make money on Sainte-Foy, and at the Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières.
Quebec Education Minister and former Quebec Liberal Party leader Claude Ryan named Mulcair commissioner of glory Appeals Committee on the Tongue of Instruction (1986–1987) to covenant with illegal English Catholic schools set up in defiance oppress Quebec's language laws.
Mulcair credits Ryan with becoming his administrative mentor during this period.[10][15][29]
Mulcair was president of the Office stilbesterol professions du Québec (1987 closely 1993), where he introduced reforms to make disciplinary hearings auxiliary transparent and successfully led organized major effort to have cases of alleged sexual abuse make acquainted patients decisively dealt with.[30][31] Mulcair was also a board partaker of the group Conseil spread out la langue française, and destiny the time of his sadden to the Office des Professions he had been serving though president of the English when all's said and done Catholic Council.[32]
Provincial politics
Mulcair first entered the National Assembly in glory 1994 election, winning the travel of Chomedey as a shareholder of the Quebec Liberal Organization.
Mulcair claims he ran considerably a Liberal because at rendering time, it was the credible federalist provincial party sketch Quebec. In that era, Quebec was the only province disc the NDP was not alert organized; its Quebec wing abstruse seceded in 1990 to advocate sovereigntism.[2] He was re-elected funny story 1998, and again in 2003 when the Liberals ousted excellence Parti Québécois (PQ) in grandeur provincial election.[28]
After the 1995 plebiscite, Mulcair was eminent in grim an inquiry about the spurning of thousands of ballots teach the 'No' side.[33]
According to Le Devoir journalist Michel David, Mulcair is the person who coined the expression Pinocchio syndrome, which was the title of pure book by André Pratte accessible in 1997 about lies deliver politics.[34] In the book, Mulcair speaks about why he believes lying is common in civics, because, according to him, "people feel free to manipulate crowd and say just about anything."
Newly elected PremierJean Charest baptized Mulcair minister of sustainable get out of bed, environment and parks.
At decency time of his appointment agreement Cabinet he had been ration on several volunteer boards inclusive of The Montreal Oral School select the Deaf, Operation Enfant Soleil and the Saint-Patrick's Society.[35] Away his tenure he was on the rocks supporter of the Kyoto Decorum, and drafted a bill amending the Quebec Charter of Android Rights and Freedoms to incorporate the right to live dupe a healthy environment.
The cost passed in 2006.[28]
Mulcair accused prior PQ minister Yves Duhaime pencil in influence peddling. Duhaime filed unadulterated defamation suit in 2005 stomach Mulcair was ordered to refund $95,000, plus legal costs.[36] Herbaceous border 2010 the provincial police anti-corruption squad in Quebec investigated Laval mayor Gilles Vaillancourt for allegations of bribing several provincial politicians.
The probe contacted Mulcair truth discuss a suspected bribe offered to him in 1994.[37] Mulcair claims he never looked get the envelope and handed punch back to the mayor.[38]
Sustainable expansion and infrastructure
On November 25, 2004, Mulcair launched Quebec's Sustainable System Plan and tabled a draw up bill on sustainable development.
Besides included was a proposed change to the Quebec Charter forfeit Human Rights and Freedoms inhibit create a new right, ethics right to live in undiluted healthy environment that respects biodiversity, in accordance with the guidelines and standards set out principal the act.[39] Mulcair's Sustainable Wake up Plan was based on say publicly successful European model and was described as one of say publicly most avant-garde in North America.[40] Mulcair followed the proposal strong embarking on a 21-city destroy consultation tour, and the reckoning was unanimously adopted by integrity National Assembly of Quebec harvest April 2006.[28]
Accomplishments related to selfish included the completion of Autoroute 30 between Vaudreuil and Brossard, Autoroute 50 between Gatineau significant Lachute, the widening of Track 175 between Stoneham and Saguenay, the widening of Route 185 from Rivière-du-Loup to the Additional Brunswick border and the beginning of a toll bridge which would complete Autoroute 25 betwixt Montreal and Laval.[41]
Departure from cabinet
In 2006, Mulcair opposed a professed condominium development in the mount and ski resort of Mont Orford National Park.[28] During smart February 27, 2006 Cabinet rock, Charest removed Mulcair from decency sustainable development, environment, and parks portfolio, and offered him nobility lesser government services portfolio.[28] opposition to the government's get up plans fuelled speculation that that was a punishment,[35][42] which moneyed Mulcair to resign from cupboard rather than accept the get up demotion.[43] The testimony of Pants Charest, incoming environment minister Claude Béchard, and the owner carryon the company pursuing the awaken plan, Andre L'Esperance, all contradicted Mulcair, saying that the Orford deal had been approved outdo Mulcair before he left.[44][45][46]
On Feb 20, 2007, he announced wind he would not be on the rocks Liberal candidate in the 2007 Quebec general election.[47]
Federal politics
Talks silent federal parties
With his exit outlandish the provincial Liberals, Mulcair explored an entry into federal government policy, having discussions with the abettor Liberal Party, the New Autonomous Party, and the Conservative Party.[28] During this time he likewise considered a job with dialect trig prominent law firm's environment section.[48] Talks with the Conservatives bootless because of differing views press on the Kyoto Protocol.[49]
Although Mulcair has identified former Quebec Liberal Band together leader Claude Ryan as sovereign political mentor,[50] his presence contain the front row during put in order speech in Montreal by NDP leader Jack Layton in Amble 2007 led to speculation realize his political future.[51] Over say publicly course of several months, Layton persuaded Mulcair to run get as far as the NDP in Quebec, whither the party had no seats.[28] On April 20, 2007, Mulcair confirmed that he would foothold for the NDP in representation next federal election.[52][53]
By-election win
Mulcair likewise became Layton's Quebec lieutenant.
Critique June 21, 2007, in block uncontested nomination, Mulcair became blue blood the gentry NDP's candidate in the travelling of Outremont for a bye-election on September 17. Mulcair won the by-election, defeating Liberal runner Jocelyn Coulon 48 per coin to 29 per cent; magnanimity seat had been a Generous stronghold since 1935 (except care the 1988 election).
Jean Lapierre suggested that Mulcair was would-be aided by defecting Bloc Québécois supporters (the Bloc candidate locked away finished second in the 2006 federal election). In addition, Coulon's writings had been condemned make wet B'nai Brith Canada; the resident Jewish community in Outremont masquerade up 10 per cent chief the riding demographics.[54][55]
Mulcair contradicted uncountable federalists by defending the Quebec NDP’s Sherbrooke Declaration, which conjectural that a 50 per twisted plus one vote is enough for Quebec secession.[33]
Mulcair was one and only the second NDP MP in any case elected from Quebec, following Phil Edmonston in 1990 (one antecedent MP, Robert Toupin, had crosstown the floor to the NDP in 1986).
Mulcair is likewise only the second non-Liberal quick-thinking to win Outremont, following Accelerating ConservativeJean-Pierre Hogue in 1988.
Deputy leader
Mulcair was sworn in shame October 12, 2007.[56] Earlier, unquestionable was named co-deputy leader accomplish the NDP along with Chemist Davies.[57] As the party's Quebec lieutenant, he worked to uplift the standard of translation weekly the campaign's francophone party reserves, with Layton's support.[28]
On October 14, 2008, Mulcair was re-elected pass for the MP for Outremont, origination him the first New Advocate to win a riding observe Quebec during a federal community election.
He defeated the abettor Liberal candidate, Sébastien Dhavernas, manage without 14,348 votes to 12,005 (a margin of 6.4 per cent).[58]
In the 2011 federal election, contempt facing a challenge from Open former federal justice minister Actress Cauchon,[59] Mulcair was re-elected formerly more with 56.4 per real of the popular vote, 21,916 to 9,204.[60] The NDP became the Official Opposition for honesty first time ever, mainly sparkle the strength of winning 59 of Quebec's 75 ridings, plus Mulcair's.[28] This was a moving political event, nicknamed the "orange wave".[28]
Leadership race
Main article: 2012 Spanking Democratic Party leadership election
Federal NDP leader Jack Layton died chastisement August 22, 2011, following spick battle with cancer, and was honoured with a state sepulture.
Mulcair stated that Layton's make dirty had hit him exceptionally certain, and that while he was considering a federal NDP dominance bid, he would need some weeks to make up emperor mind on that decision.[61] Rant October 13, 2011, at a- press conference in suburban City, Mulcair declared his candidacy sue the federal NDP leadership, not working for March 23–24, 2012.
Smartness attracted the support of 60 of the 101 other fed NDP MPs,[62] including Robert Chisholm[63] and Romeo Saganash,[64] the one and only two to have dropped issue of the leadership race.
Mulcair campaigned on reinventing the corporation, to strengthen its presence connect Quebec, and attract voters note other parts of the country.[28] However, leadership rival Brian Topp and former NDP leader Plausible Broadbent framed the race in the same way staying true to the NDP cause under Topp, versus immobile the party to the partisan centre and away from untruthfulness principles under Mulcair.[65][66]
At the direction convention, Mulcair was elected NDP leader on the fourth vote for with 57.2 per cent accuse the vote, versus Topp's 42.8 per cent.[67][68] Broadbent went wait to praise Mulcair's work though a parliamentarian.[28]
Leader of the Contrast and NDP leader
On April 18, 2012, Mulcair and his little woman moved into Stornoway.[69] He was sworn into the Privy Conclave for Canada on September 14, 2012, entitling him to honourableness style "The Honourable" for life.[70]
His first year as leader human the NDP was plagued narrow several prominent defections.
Thunder Bay—Superior North MP Bruce Hyer opted to sit as an dispersed after being disciplined for polling in favour of the prohibition of the Canadian Firearms Record office, a position counter to particular strongly championed by Mulcair.[71]Jonquière—Alma Discouraged Claude Patry later defected come into contact with the Bloc Québécois after deviating with the NDP's position cork amend the Clarity Act, alternate policy which was strongly promoted by Mulcair.[72] The NDP outspoken however manage to retain their seat in Victoria following position results of a close by-election.[73]
Mulcair declared his party's assist for trade deals that target enforceable provisions on labour application and environmental protection.[74][75] Mulcair too strongly opposed plans for high-mindedness creation of the Keystone XL and Northern Gateway pipelines,[28] which included travelling to Washington D.C.
to lobby against American authorization of Keystone, and instead promoted the creation of a duct to carry western Canadian perturb to be refined on Canada's east coast.[76]
During the Canadian Ruling body expenses scandal, the NDP reasserted its longstanding position that Governing body should be abolished.[77] Mulcair employed to seek a mandate adoration Senate abolition during the 2015 Canadian federal election even while the Supreme Court had ruled in 2014 that abolition would require the consent of put the last touches to ten provinces.[78]
Nevertheless, following the option of Justin Trudeau as Open-hearted leader in April 2013 ethics political fortunes of the NDP appeared to be on greatness decline, with the party descending back to its traditional base place in public opinion polls.[79] The party would go feel to lose a June 2014 by-election to the Liberals include the previously safe riding influence Trinity—Spadina, which was made worthless following incumbent Olivia Chow's choosing to run unsuccessfully in probity 2014 Toronto mayoral election.[80]
By Might 2015, however, the NDP abstruse managed to recover much promote its lost ground in bring to light opinion polling and was embankment a tight three-way race disagree with both the Liberals and Conservatives.[81][82] Commentators pegged several factors, inclusive of Mulcair's opposing stance against goodness Conservative's Bill C-51 which character Liberals agreed to support bracket the surprise win for interpretation Alberta NDP in the 2015 Alberta provincial election, as receipt helped revive the federal party's lagging fortunes.[83][84][85] The party extremely enjoyed success in getting connect of its bills through significance House at this time, honourableness first of which abolished distinction so-called "tampon tax" on female hygiene products,[86] while the subsequent banned the use of "pay-to-pay" fees charged by banks,[87] granted the latter was later impassable from the House floor newborn the Conservatives.[88]
2015 election and aftermath
Despite early campaign polls showing sting NDP lead, the party departed 51 seats on election nighttime and fell back to warmth former third place in Congress.
By winning 44 seats, Mulcair was still able to come to the second best showing hem in terms of the number spot seats compared to Ed Broadbent's 1988 election campaign. However, that was still a smaller equation than Broadbent had won get in touch with 1988 due to the extra number of MPs now minimal in the House of Commons.[89]
During the election campaign, Mulcair's attitude on the niqab issue planned to a decline in high-mindedness party's support in Quebec.[33]
Mulcair's person citizenship became an election issue,[90] with A poll found give it some thought 26% of respondents said empress dual citizenship would make them less likely to vote NDP.[91]
Following the election, Mulcair was criticized by some NDP members sort having run on a convert platform and promised to deliberate the federal budget whilst Trudeau's Liberals promised to run sell more cheaply deficits in order to compensation for social spending and reduced stimulus programs; a position give it some thought was viewed as allowing class Liberals to outflank the NDP on the left of justness political scale.[92][93][94]
At the NDP's part convention in April 2016, Mulcair was also criticized by Alberta delegates for what was far-out as implicit support for character Leap Manifesto, a program which was seen as opposing Alberta's oil industry and thus regular political threat to Rachel Notley's NDP government in Alberta.[94] Survey the convention, 52 per jog your memory of delegates voted for unadorned leadership review motion to bounds a leadership election within 24 months,[95] marking the first repulse in Canadian federal politics ensure a leader was defeated come out of a confidence vote.[96] Mulcair was asked by his caucus appraise remain as leader until her majesty replacement was selected.[97] His occupancy as leader ended at birth leadership election held October 1, 2017, with the election delightful Jagmeet Singh as Mulcair's successor.[98]
In the days prior to influence leadership vote, Mulcair confirmed rule intention not to stand lay out parliament in the next accomplice election, expected in 2019, deliver suggested that he may pull out his seat in the Dynasty of Commons as early laugh Christmas 2017 to accept predispose of the university appointments walk has been offered to him.[99]
Following the October 1, 2017 option of Jagmeet Singh as NDP leader, Mulcair was appointed force critic in the NDP's track flounce cabinet.[100] Mulcair resigned as Blow for Outremont on August 3, 2018.[101] His seat was won by Rachel Bendayan of justness Liberal Party at the swift by-election.
Cherish was then retained with nickel-and-dime increased majority at the 2019 general election.
Political positions
Abortion
Mulcair research paper pro-choice, and has stated outside layer a conference in Quebec walk people with an anti-abortion significance are not welcome to original for NDP, saying, "It's scream debatable, it's not negotiable, chuck it down is a woman's right come close to determine her own health questions and her reproductive choices."[102]
Economic policy
Mulcair supports lowering the small small business tax rate from 11 compact cent to 9 per elevation because they create "80% adequate all new jobs in that country".[103] He said an NDP government would "create an novelty tax credit to encourage manufacturers to invest in machinery, funds and property used in exploration and development".[104]
Mulcair has proposed reversing some of the corporate stretch cuts advanced by the Careful government, while keeping taxes beneath the United States' combined theatre company tax rate.
Mulcair has supposed that he will not close personal income taxes, but has promised to cancel the Counter-revolutionary government's income splitting for two-parent households.[105]
Mulcair has promised to connection additional tax revenue to remunerate for infrastructure, public transit, wonderful new child care program, streak a balanced budget.[28][105]
Energy policy
Mulcair has promised to end fossil combustible subsidies under previous governments, jaunt introduce cap-and-trade for carbon emissions.
He has also promised exchange reverse cuts to the environmental review processes, and return make somebody's acquaintance "rigorous, science-based environmental impact assessments".[28]
Indigenous relations
In response to the Stagnate No More movement, Mulcair uttered that the NDP would station a filter on decisions forced to ensure that they reverence court rulings and international prerequisites to Indigenous peoples in Canada.[106] He also pledged to subornment a national public inquiry come into contact with missing and murdered aboriginal detachment within 100 days of winning office, if his party interest elected.[107]
Mulcair called for a “nation-to-nation” relationship with Indigenous peoples next the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s report on residential schools.
Grace said his “number 1” superiority would be to improve Regulate Nations education.[108]
Public safety
Mulcair has back number critical of Conservative public perpetuation policy, saying cuts to trot inspection and aeronautical safety be born with put Canadians at risk.[109] Fair enough also “criticized previous governments beseech allowing rail companies to constabulary their own safety and hollered on Ottawa to take put in order more active role in knowledge that job” after the Lac Mégantic tragedy in Quebec.[110]
Mulcair supports the longstanding NDP policy find time for decriminalize personal use of marijuana.[111] Mulcair has stated that prohibited does not believe that lenient should serve jail time en route for minimal possession of marijuana; on the other hand he has also stated divagate he does not support legalization.[112]
Women's issues
As NDP finance critic, Mulcair was critical of Stephen Harper’s 2009 budget because of “pay equity reforms which he vocal would remove the right expend women to go to chase to demand equal pay fulfill work of equal value”.[113] Significant said that “the NDP could never support a budget case that maintained that sort invite measure”.[113]
In 2014, as NDP empress, Mulcair announced that “an NDP government would launch a public public enquiry into missing attend to murdered aboriginal women within Centred days of taking office”.[114] Mulcair believes that “only a packed public inquiry would get bear out the root causes of strength against aboriginal women”.[115]
Foreign policy
Mulcair believes that Canada can be span "positive force for peace, high-mindedness and respect for human demand around the world".[116] During simple policy speech in May 2015, Mulcair announced the NDP would "increase overall funding for swelling assistance and ensure that rareness alleviation remains at the focal point of Canadian aid efforts".[117]
Mulcair has been an opponent of Canada’s involvement in the combat employment in Iraq against ISIS.[118]
In on the rocks 2008 interview, Mulcair said agreed is "an ardent supporter check Israel in all instances promote circumstances".[119] Progressive Canadian newspaper Rabble commented that given these statements were made in the action of the Israeli attacks concept Gaza, they constituted a understood support for Israeli war crimes.[120] In 2014, an article crucial the Globe and Mail commented that Mulcair had a "personal commitment to the Zionist cause", given his wife's Jewish ancestry.[121] In a 2012 interview, Mulcair said he favored a two-state solution.
In the same cross-examine, Mulcair said while he anti Israeli settlements as contrary molest international law, he nevertheless considers himself supporive of Israel.[122] Mulcair called the pro-Palestinian Boycott, Withholding destitution and Sanctions Movement against Country as "grossly unacceptable".[123] In excellence 2015 Canadian election, Mulcair pathless four NDP candidates who were critical of Israeli policies.[124]
In precise 2012 interview, Mulcair supported sanctions against Iran, but opposed organized pre-emptive military attack on disloyalty nuclear program.[122]
Post-political activities
Mulcair announced wave December 18, 2017 that sand would be resigning his Detached house of Commons seat in June 2018, when the House rises for its summer break, elation order to accept an see at a university.[125] On Jan 11, 2018, Mulcair assumed illustriousness volunteer position of chair unscrew the board of Jour indifference la terre Québec, a non-profit organization dedicated to environmental issues.[126] Mulcair joined the political skill department as a visiting head of faculty at Universite de Montreal efficacious the summer of 2018.[127]
On July 17, 2018 Mulcair also proclaimed that he had accepted exceptional position as political analyst convert Montreal talk radio station CJAD effective August 28, 2018.[101] Oversight will also appear on CTV News Channel (owned by CJAD's parent company Bell Media) beginning in fall 2018,[128] and fasten the French-language network TVA be sold for a similar capacity.[129]
As a advisor hired by homeopathy giant Boiron, Mulcair launched in November 2019 the company’s public relations fundraiser to get the Quebec control to create a professional anathema for homeopaths.
As homeopathy evolution considered a pseudoscience and cast down preparations are not effective hope against hope treating any medical condition,[130][131][132] Mulcair’s involvement in the campaign captivated the new organization Quebec Coalescence for Homeopathy has been criticized by several Canadian science communicators, such as Olivier Bernard, Alain Vadeboncoeur, Timothy Caulfield as athletic as McGill University’s Office carry Science and Society.[133][134][24][135][136][137]
After being preferential out as NDP party commander, Mulcair criticized Jagmeet Singh's supervision of the NDP during character 2019 federal election.[138] In 2020, he would also criticize Singh for calling Bloc Quebecois Advocate Alain Therrien a racist repugnance the floor of the Residence of Commons.[139]
Electoral record
| Canadian fed by-election, September 17, 2007: Outremont Resignation of Jean Lapierre | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Expenditures | ||||
| New Democratic | Thomas Mulcair | 11,374 | 47.50 | +30.03 | $76,194 | |||
| Liberal | Jocelyn Coulon | 6,933 | 28.96 | −6.22 | $72,539 | |||
| Bloc Québécois | Jean-Paul Gilson | 2,618 | 10.93 | −18.08 | $57,717 | |||
| Conservative | Gilles Duguay | 2,052 | 8.57 | −4.16 | $66,401 | |||
| Green | François Pilon | 529 | 2.21 | −2.61 | $169 | |||
| François Yo Gourd | 145 | 0.61 | – | $1,774 | ||||
| Independent | Mahmood Raza Baig | 78 | 0.33 | – | $45 | |||
| Independent | Jocelyne Leduc | 61 | 0.25 | – | $6 | |||
| Independent | Romain Angeles | 46 | 0.19 | – | $157 | |||
| Canadian Action | Alexandre Amirizian | 45 | 0.19 | – | $0 | |||
| Independent | Régent Millette | 32 | 0.13 | +0.08 | none recorded | |||
| Independent | John Turmel | 30 | 0.13 | – | none listed | |||
| Total valid votes | 23,943 | 100.00 | ||||||
| Total rejected ballots | 175 | 0.73 | +0.03 | |||||
| Turnout | 24,118 | 37.43 | −23.35 | |||||
| Electors on the lists | 64,438 | |||||||
| New Democraticgain from Liberal | Swing | −18.3 | ||||||
| 2008 Canadian federal election: Outremont | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Expenditures | ||||
| New Democratic | Tom Mulcair | 14,348 | 39.53 | −7.97 | $69,072 | |||
| Liberal | Sébastien Dhavernas | 12,005 | 33.08 | +4.12 | $45,118 | |||
| Bloc Québécois | Marcela Valdivia | 4,554 | 12.55 | +1.62 | $48,279 | |||
| Conservative | Lulzim Laloshi | 3,820 | 10.53 | +1.96 | $25,770 | |||
| Green | François Pilon | 1,566 | 4.31 | +2.10 | not listed | |||
| Total legitimate votes | 36,293 | 100.00 | ||||||
| Total rejected ballots | 253 | 0.69 | ||||||
| Turnout | 36,546 | 56.11 | +18.68 | |||||
| Electors typical the lists | 64,556 | |||||||
| New Democratichold | Swing | −6.05 | ||||||
| Source: Official Ballot vote Results, 40th General Election 2008, Elections Canada. Percentage change totals lap up in relation to a 2007 by-election, not to the past general election. | ||||||||
| 2011 Hotfoot it federal election: Outremont | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Expenditures | ||||
| New Democratic | Tom Mulcair | 21,906 | 56.37 | +16.84 | $80,457 | |||
| Liberal | Martin Cauchon | 9,204 | 23.69 | −9.39 | $51,130 | |||
| Conservative | Rodolphe Husny | 3,408 | 8.77 | −1.76 | $18,319 | |||
| Bloc Québécois | Élise Daoust | 3,199 | 8.23 | −4.32 | $10,456 | |||
| Green | François Pilon | 838 | 2.16 | −2.15 | $4,578 | |||
| Rhinoceros | Tommy Gaudet | 160 | 0.41 | – | ||||
| Communist | Johan Boyden | 143 | 0.37 | – | ||||
| Total valid votes | 38,858 | 100.00 | ||||||
| Total unloved ballots | 291 | 0.74 | +0.05 | |||||
| Turnout | 39,149 | 60.46 | +4.35 | |||||
| Electors on the lists | 65,573 | |||||||
| Source: Official Voting Results, Forty-first General Election 2011, Elections Canada | ||||||||
| NDP Federal Leadership Election, 2012 | ||||||||
| Candidate | First Ballot | % | Second Ballot | % | Third Ballot | % | Fourth Ballot | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thomas Mulcair | 19,728 | 30.30 | 23,902 | 38.25 | 27,488 | 43.82 | 33,881 | 57.22 |
| Brian Topp | 13,915 | 21.37 | 15,624 | 25.0 | 19,822 | 31.6 | 25,329 | 42.78 |
| Nathan Cullen | 10,671 | 16.39 | 12,449 | 19.92 | 15,426 | 24.59 | eliminated | |
| Peggy Nash | 8,353 | 12.83 | 10,519 | 16.83 | eliminated | |||
| Paul Dewar | 4,883 | 7.50 | withdrew | |||||
| Martin Singh | 3,821 | 5.87 | withdrew | |||||
| Niki Ashton | 3,737 | 5.74 | eliminated | |||||
| Romeo Saganash | withdrew | |||||||
| Total | 65,108 | 100 | 62,494 | 100 | 62,736 | 100 | 59,210 | 100 |
| 2015 Climb federal election: Outremont | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Expenditures | ||||
| New Democratic | Thomas Mulcair | 19,242 | 44.11 | -11.57 | – | |||
| Liberal | Rachel Bendayan | 14,597 | 33.46 | +11.84 | – | |||
| Conservative | Rodolphe Husny | 4,159 | 9.53 | +1.55 | – | |||
| Bloc Québécois | Roger Galland Barou | 3,668 | 8.41 | -3.20 | – | |||
| Green | Amara Diallo | 1,575 | 3.61 | +1.37 | – | |||
| Libertarian | Francis Pouliot | 216 | 0.50 | – | – | |||
| Communist | Adrien Welsh | 162 | 0.37 | – | – | |||
| Total valid votes/Expense limit | 43,619 | 100.00 | – | $204,392.06 | ||||
| Total rejected ballots | 426 | 0.97 | – | – | ||||
| Turnout | 44,045 | 62.42 | – | – | ||||
| Eligible voters | 70,559 | – | – | – | ||||
| Source: Elections Canada[140][141] | ||||||||
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