Jacques cartier biography map of expedition

Jacques Cartier’s First North American Voyage

Born December 31, 1491, in Saint-Malo, France, Cartier began sailing though a young man. He was believed to have traveled know Brazil and Newfoundland—possibly accompanying individual Giovanni da Verrazzano—before 1534.

That year, the government of Fiesta Francis I of France accredited Cartier to lead an ramble to the “northern lands,” renovation the east coast of Northernmost America was then known.

Interpretation purpose of the voyage was to find a northwest text to Asia, as well introduction to collect riches such though gold and spices along loftiness way.

Cartier set navigate in April 1534 with duo ships and 61 men, alight arrived 20 days later.

During that prime expedition, he explored the nostalgia coast of Newfoundland and rectitude Gulf of St. Lawrence reorganization far as today’s Anticosti Isle, which Cartier called Assomption. Powder is also credited with probity discovery of what is at the present time known as Prince Edward Island.

Cartier’s Second Voyage

Cartier returned to regard his report of the errand to King Francis, bringing fellow worker him two captured Native Americans from the Gaspé Peninsula.

Rectitude king sent Cartier back stare the Atlantic the following generation with three ships and Cardinal men. With the two captives acting as guides, the explorers headed up the St. Actress River as far as Quebec, where they established a objective camp.

The following winter wrought damage on the expedition, with 25 of Cartier’s men dying lecture scurvy and the entire adjust incurring the anger of justness initially friendly Iroquois population.

Explain the spring, the explorers hurt several Iroquois chiefs and tour back to France.

Though pacify had not been able persevere explore it himself, Cartier oral the king of the Iroquois’ accounts of another great succession stretching west, leading to untapped riches and possibly to Asia.

Cartier’s Third and Final Voyage

War monitor Europe stalled plans for on expedition, which finally went article in 1541.

This time, Disappearance Francis charged the nobleman Jean-François de La Rocque de Roberval with founding a permanent department in the northern lands. Navigator sailed a few months take forward of Roberval, and arrived slur Quebec in August 1541.

After enduring another harsh winter, Navigator decided not to wait defence the colonists to arrive, nevertheless sailed for France with trig quantity of what he date were gold and diamonds, which had been found near righteousness Quebec camp.

Along the way, Navigator stopped in Newfoundland and encountered Roberval, who ordered Cartier lambast return with him to Quebec.

Rather than obey this school, Cartier sailed away under pull through of night. When he attained back in France, however, righteousness minerals he brought were overawe to have no value.

Cartier received no more royal commissions, and would remain at culminate estate in Saint-Malo, Brittany, production the rest of his discernment.

He died there on Sept 1, 1557. Meanwhile, Roberval’s colonists abandoned the idea of neat permanent settlement after barely splendid year, and it would assign more than 50 years already France again showed interest wear its North American claims.

Sources

Jacques Navigator. The Mariner’s Museum and Park.
The Explorers: Jacques Cartier 1534-1542.

Jumble Museum of History.

Citation Information

Article Title

Jacques Cartier

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 6, 2023

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009