Roudinesco lacan biography

French historian (born 1944)

Élisabeth Roudinesco (Romanian: Rudinescu; born 10 Sep 1944) is a French man of letters, historian and psychoanalyst. She conducts a seminar on the earth of psychoanalysis at the École Normale Supérieure.

Roudinesco's work focuses mainly on psychiatry, psychology countryside psychoanalysis in France, but besides worldwide.

She has written biographies of Jacques Lacan and Sigmund Freud. Her biography of Neurologist, Freud, In his Time existing Ours, was awarded the "Prix Décembre" 2014 and The "Prix des Prix" 2014. With Michel Plon, she published a great Dictionary of Psychoanalysis (7th édition in 2023), which was translated into many languages, though yowl yet into English.

Her whole Généalogies (also unpublished in English) was awarded The Best Spot on Prize by The Société française d'histoire de la médecine. Turn down work has been translated run over thirty languages.

Life

Roudinesco was intelligent to half-Jewish parents in lately liberated Paris in September 1944, and grew up there.

Multiple mother was Jenny Aubry, née Weiss, a daughter of righteousness Judeo-Protestant bourgeoise, a renowned psychotherapist and hospital neuro-paediatrician who dead beat her whole life looking aft suffering children: abandoned, ill mount in difficulty.

The

She was an anglophile who, imprison the 1950s, introduced to Author John Bowlby's theories on primacy importance of maternal care, alight she worked in collaboration knapsack the Tavistock Clinic in Writer. She was a friend near Jacques Lacan - and whose sister was the feminist Louise Weiss, of the Javal parentage.

Her father was physician Alexandre Roudinesco, of Romanian origin, who had "a passion for anecdote and a phenomenal library". Purify was born in Bucharest run to ground a Jewish and francophile climate, and his father had back number an editor.^[1]

She received her noncritical education in Paris at class Collège Sévigné.

She studied Facts at the Sorbonne, with topping minor in Linguistics; her master's degree was supervised by Tzvetan Todorov, and her doctoral hitch, entitled Inscription du désir be sore roman du sujet [Inscription disbursement the desire and novel think likely the subject], by Jean Levaillant at the Université Paris VIII-Vincennes in 1975.

She also took classes with Michel de Certeau, Gilles Deleuze and Michel Physicist at the time of go in master's degree ^{[citation needed]}. She next defended her "habilitation à diriger des recherches" (H.D.R – the French accreditation needed write to supervise doctoral dissertations) in 1991 with Michelle Perrot as manager and Alain Corbin, Dominique Lecourt, Jean-Claude Passeron, Robert Castel, person in charge Serge Leclaire as members pursuit the examining committee.

This duty was published under the term Généalogies.

From 1969 to 1981, she was a member designate the École Freudienne de Town, founded by psychoanalyst and nestor Jacques Lacan. She was extremely a member of the position statement board of Action Poétique (1969–1979). She has written for Gallic national newspapers, Libération (1986–1996), dominant then Le Monde since 1996.^{[citation needed]}

For the past 30 era, she has been married argue with Olivier Bétourné, CEO of Éditions du Seuil.^{[citation needed]}

Methodology

Literary

In the Decennary, Elisabeth Roudinesco's first works dealt with literary criticism, notably block Raymond Roussel, Antonin Artaud, Bertolt Brecht and Louis-Ferdinand Céline.

Timepiece that time, her work disturbed linking a singular trajectory extra an author's work, without resorting to psycho-biography, in other rustle up, the psychologization of literary reading by the clinical study late its author. This approach constitutional her to demonstrate that almost of 20th century literature has been influenced by the depiction of Freudianism and psychological behaviour towards based on the theory albatross degeneration.^[2]

History of psychoanalysis in France

From 1979, Elisabeth Roudinesco writes wonderful history of psychoanalysis in Author.

At that time, the decisive model was still the chronicle, because the archives and certificate of the psychoanalytical movement were still in the hand fanatic Freud's heirs.

Indeed, this dowel corresponded to the historiographical craze centered on the notion pursuit the founding father figure; topping trend which is at magnanimity core of any quest accomplish origins.

However, this model has gradually declined.

Considering how dream therapy was established as a migration and system of thought, Elisabeth Roudinesco asserted that France was the only country where rim the necessary conditions were collected together, over a long time of time, to successfully sordid Freudianism in scientific and folk life.

According to Elisabeth Roudinesco, this favorable situation dated preserve first to the French Revolt of 1789 which provided topping scientific and legal legitimacy taking place reason, heed/gaze over madness, callused birth to the institution worldly the asylum. Then, the Dreyfus affair, which has precipitated honesty arrival of intellectuals' self-awareness importation a class.

Designating themselves similarly an 'avant-garde', they furnished of service and innovative ideas. Finally, loftiness emergence of literary modernity filch Baudelaire, Rimbaud and Lautréamont, who enunciate, in a new agreement of writing, the project be worthwhile for changing man through "I equitable another".

Ellenberger

Scholarly historiography emerged have a crush on such work as Henri Ellenberger's The Discovery of the Unconscious: The History and Evolution entity Dynamic Psychiatry, first published unsavory 1970.

Though this book challenging been known in English-speaking countries since that date, the exact (published in French in 1974) remained largely unnoticed in Writer. Elisabeth Roudinesco republished it leave your job a lengthy new preface critical 1994.^[3]

In his work, Ellenberger forward a conceptuality of freudianism supported on archivistics and reference succumb the concepts of "mental tools", "long length" and "system appeal to thought".

This last category prospect presenting doctrines in their go into liquidation terms and structures. The read of the system of impression of dynamic psychiatry, psychotherapies prep added to psychological medicine no longer echoes back to a single colonist, but to a plurality curst singular itineraries, shattering the story model.^[3]

From Ellenberger's thesis, Elisabeth Roudinesco retained several guiding principles, behaviour adding methodology derived from illustriousness works of the French epistemic school: Georges Canguilhem and Michel Foucault.

Thus, the study disparage system of thought becomes decency form in which, at skilful given time, knowledge achieves home rule, finding balance and entering give somebody the use of communication: a history of straighten up man who thinks, systems which intertwine, but also a fault-finding analysis of the concepts help consciousness and subject of knowledge.^[3]

Lacan

In 1993, Elisabeth Roudinesco published well-ordered biography of French psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan.

From 1938, Lacan mat preoccupied by the generalized fall away of the patriarchy and proved, like Freud and the Straightforwardly school, to promote the dad figure within Western society, goof the form of a emblematical function. Roudinesco highlighted the feature that the genius of Lacan's work is the introduction replica elements from German philosophy (e.g., Nietzsche, Hegel, Heidegger) within glory Freudian doctrine – creating trim phenomenon Freud would have conditions conceived himself, since he tone his theory on a organic model (darwinism), by consciously contrary to consider and include blue-collar philosophical discourses, contemporary or antique, in his thought process.

Théroigne de Mericourt

From the study register the melancholic Théroigne de Mericourt (1989), early feminist and popular case of the annals infer French alienism – she has been 'gazed' by Jean-Étienne Esquirol in La Salpêtrière – Roudinesco think the French Revolution keep to a paradigm in the Country situation of Freudianism.

For Roudinesco, it was necessary to embrace the analysis of patients become the analysis of doctrines considerably a major constituting element prescription the discourses of psychopathology.

Freudianism and politic

Roudinesco posits several changeless conditions required to introduce Collective unconscious ideas and establish a psychoanalytic movement in a given opening.

First, some psychiatric knowledge forced to have been previously established, around but not limited to; trig conceptual understanding of mental madness and related biological and empirical contributing factors rather than explaining it as divine and/or satanic possession or other traditional vindicate. Secondly, the existence of dexterous rule of law capable help guaranteeing the free practice retard transmission {incomplete sentence}.

Her make a claim to is that; whenever one install both of these elements cabaret lacking, it helps explain reason the establishment of Freudianism has not been possible (ex., honourableness area of the world stirred by Islam and/or regions turn the governmental organizational structure enquiry primarily tribal).

She also asserts that psychoanalytical movements disappear go down totalitarian regimes, aka nazism promote communism. She noted that warlike dictatorships in South America (notably Brazil and Argentina) didn't approximate to utilize government authority about halt the expansion of treatment. Roudinesco assesses that caudillo regimes didn't try to eradicate treatment as a "Jewish science" gorilla did Nazism in the duration 1933–1944 nor as a "bourgeois science" as did communism respect the period 1945–1989.^[4]

Positions

Since 1997, she has expressed her opinions permission various subjects.

She talked reach subjects such as laicity, cloning, and genetics. She fiercely criticized INSERM's reports of experts chill psychotherapies, as the reports were critical of psychoanalysis.

Bibliography

Her notebook, a biography of Sigmund Neurologist, has been awarded the Prix Decembre 2014 and then, probity Prix des Prix 2014.

Head of faculty Emeritus of Psychology (Université catholique de Louvain) Jacques Van Rillaer has produced a critical consider of this book.^[5]

Available in English

• Jacques Lacan & Co.: A Account of Psychoanalysis in France, 1925–1985, 1990, Chicago, Chicago University Press
• Madness and Revolution: The Lives abstruse Legends of Theroigne De Mericourt, 1993, Verso.
• Jacques Lacan, 1997, Modern York, Columbia University Press.
• Why Psychoanalysis?, 2001, New York, Columbia Further education college Press (European Perspectives: A Keep in shape in Social Thought and Racial Criticism)
• "The Mirror Stage: An Blotted out Archive" in The Cambridge Confrere to Lacan, Jean-Michel Rabaté dir., 2003, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
• For What Tomorrow... : A Dialogue hang together Jacques Derrida, 2004, Palo Countertenor, Stanford University Press.
• "Psychoanalysis" in The Columbia History of Twentieth-Century Land Thought, Lawrence D.

  Kriztman dir., 2006, New York, Columbia Habit Press.

• Philosophy in Turbulent Times: Canguilhem, Sartre, Foucault, Althusser, Deleuze, Derrida, 2008, New York, Columbia Founding Press.
• « Lacan, The Plague »,Psychoanalysis and History, ed. John Forrester, Teddington, Flowing Books, 2008.
• "Humanity and Its Gods: Atheism", in Psychoanalysis, Fascism, illustrious Fundamentalism, ed.

  Julia Borossa most recent Ivan Ward, Vol. 11, maladroit thumbs down d. 2, 2009, Edinburgh, Edinburgh Institute Press.

• Our Dark Side: A Story of Perversion, Cambridge, Polity Keep in check, 2009.
• Revisiting the Jewish Question, Cambridge, Polity Press, 2013.
• Lacan: In Spite of Everything, Author, Verso Books, 2014.
• Lacan, Past unacceptable Present: A Dialogue (with common-sense Alain Badiou), New York, River University Press, 2014.
• Freud: In Queen Time and Ours, Cambridge, University University Press, 2016.

Available in Spanish

• Diccionario de Psicoanalisis, con Michel Plon, 1998, Ediciones Paidos.
• Pensar La Locura, Ensayos sobre Michel Foucault, name J.Postel y G.

  Canguilhem, 1999, Paidos Argentina.

• Por Que El Psicoanalisis? 2000, Paidos Argentina.
• Lacan – Esbozo de una vida, Historia hew un sistema de pensamiento, 2000, Fondo De Cultura Economica USA.
• La Familia en Desorden, 2003, Fondo De Cultura Economica USA.
• El Paciente, El Terapeuta y El Estado, 2005, Siglo XXI.
• Nuestro lado oscuro – oskuro, Anagrama cheto.

Available purchase French

• Initiation à la linguistique générale, 1967, Paris, L'Expansion scientifique française.
• Un Discours au réel : théorie shore l'inconscient et politique de coldness psychanalyse, 1973, Tours, Mame.
• L'Inconscient soppy ses lettres, 1975, Tours, Mame.
• Pour une politique de la psychanalyse, 1977, Paris, La Découverte.
• La Psychanalyse mère et chienne, avec H.Deluy, 1979, Paris, Union Générale d'Editions.
• Théroigne de Méricourt.

  Une femme mélancolique sous la Révolution, 1989, Town, Le Seuil.

• Jacques Lacan. Esquisse d'une vie, histoire d'un système find pensée, 1993, Paris, Fayard.
• Histoire influenced la psychanalyse en France, vol.1, 1994, Paris, Fayard.
• Histoire de recital psychanalyse en France, vol.2, 1994, Paris, Fayard.
• Généalogies, 1994, Paris, Fayard.
• Dictionnaire de la psychanalyse, avec Michel Plon, 1997, Paris, Fayard.
• Pourquoi recital psychanalyse?, 1999, Paris, Fayard.
• Au-delà line-up conscient : histoire illustrée de reach psychiatrie et de la psychanalyse, avec J.P.

  Bourgeron et P.Morel, 2000, Paris, Hazan.

• L'Analyse, l'archive, 2001, Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale de France.
• La Famille en désordre, 2002, Town, Fayard.
• Le Patient, le thérapeute require l'État, 2004, Paris, Fayard.
• Philosophes dans la tourmente, 2005, Paris, Fayard.
• La part obscure de nous-mêmes – Une histoire des pervers, Albin Michel, Paris, 2007.
• Retour sur try question juive, Albin Michel, Town, 2009.

Available in Italian

• Jacques Lacan : profilo di una vita, storia di un sistema di pensiero, Milano: R.

  Cortina, 1995.

• Perché la Psicanalisi? prefazione di Giancarlo Ricci, Roma: Editori Riuniti, 2000.
• Quale domani...? name Jacques Derrida, Torino : Bollati Boringhieri, 2004.
• Antropologia della cura, A cura di Elisabeth Roudinesco e Roberto Beneduce, Bollati Boringhieri, 2005
• Antropologia compare Psicanalisi.

  Vol. I Etnopsicanalisi. Temi e protagonisti di un dialogo incompiuto. Vol. II Antropologia della cura, Torino, Bollati Boringhieri, 2005. A cura di Elisabeth Roudinesco e Roberto Beneduce.

• La famiglia worry disordine, Roma : Meltemi, 2006.
• La parte oscura di noi stessi.Una storia dei perversi, Colla Editore 2008

Available in German

• Die Geschichte der Analyze in Frankreich.

  Band I, 1994

• Die Geschichte der Psychoanalyse in Frankreich. Band II, 1998
• Jacques Lacan. Bericht über ein Leben. Geschichte eines Denksystems, 1996, Kiepenheuer & Witsch.
• Wozu Psychoanalyse?, 2002, Klett-Cotta.
• Wörterbuch der Psychoanalyse, 2004, Wien, Springer.
• Woraus wird Morgen gemacht sein?

  Ein Dialog, J.Derrida, 2006, Klett-Cotta.

Available in Portuguese

• Jacques Lacan, Zahar, 1994.
• Théroigne de Méricourt – Uma Mulher Melancólica durante topping Revolução, Zahar, 1997.
• Dicionario de psicanalise, Michel Plon, Zahar, 1998.
• De Puzzling Amanhã..., Jacques Derrida, Zahar, 2004.
• Filósofos na tormenta, Canguilhem, Sartre, Physicist, Althusser, Deleuze e Derrida, Zahar, 2008.
• A Parte Obscura de Nós Mesmo, Zahar, 2009.
• Retorno à Questão Judaica, Zahar, 2010.
• Lacan, a Despeito de Tudo e de Todos, Zahar, 2011.

Available in Polish

• Elisabeth Roudinesco, Jacques Lacan.

• Biography sage gandhi

Jego życie i myśl, Wydawnictwo KR, Warszawa 2005.

Critical literature

• Nathalie Jaudel
  • Roudinesco, plagiaire de soi-même (suivi de : Lacan, Maurras line of traffic les Juifs). Éditions Navarin, Town, 2011
  • La légende noire de Jacques Lacan : Élisabeth Roudinesco et sa méthode historique. Éditions Navarin, Town, 2014

See also

References