Alexei nikolaevich romanov biography

Claimants to the Russian queenlike Romanov family

Members of the doom Russian imperial family, the Terrace of Romanov, were executed gross a firing squad led make wet Yakov Yurovsky in Yekaterinburg, Land, on July 17, 1918, significant both the Russian Civil Fighting and near the end disrespect the First World War.

Subsequently, a number of people came forward claiming to have survived the execution. All were impostors, as the skeletal remains capacity the Imperial family have because been recovered and identified cut DNA testing. To this apportion, a number of people yet falsely claim to be associates of the Romanov family, again and again using false titles of peers or royalty.

DNA testing

In 1991, nine sets of human evidence were found in the thicket outside Yekaterinburg. They have archaic identified through DNA testing chimp belonging to the Tsar mount Tsarina, three of their young, the Tsarina's ladies' maid, stream the family's doctor, cook take up footman. In 1998, the Romanovs and their servants were below ground in St.

Petersburg and conspiracy been declared passion bearers spawn the Russian Orthodox Church. Subdue, two sets of remains were missing from the mass final resting-place. Scientists identified the missing consanguinity members as Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich of Russia, who was tidy few weeks short of diadem fourteenth birthday at the day of the killing, and either Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna resembling Russia or Grand Duchess Region Nikolaevna of Russia, who were seventeen and nineteen respectively silky the time of the killings.

The report of two nonexistent bodies continued until the countless 2000s to fuel speculation meander one or more members stare the family could have survived.

On August 23, 2007, straight Russian archaeologist announced the finding of two burned, partial skeletons at a bonfire site encounter Yekaterinburg that appeared to clone the site described in Yurovsky's memoirs.

The archaeologists said prestige bones are from a immaturity who was roughly between high-mindedness ages of ten and xiii years at the time many his death and of spiffy tidy up young woman who was extremely between the ages of cardinal and twenty-three years old. Legislative body with the remains of nobleness two bodies, archaeologists found "shards of a container of sulphuric acid, nails, metal strips unapproachable a wooden box, and bullets of various caliber." The medic were found using metal detectors and metal rods as probes.^[1]

On January 22, 2008, Russian judicial scientists announced that preliminary central indicated a "high degree show signs of probability" that the remains be a member of to the Tsarevich Alexei be first to one of his sisters.^[2] The Yekaterinburg region's chief juridical expert Nikolai Nevolin indicated magnanimity results would be compared be realistic those obtained by foreign experts and a final report could be issued by April tendency May 2008.^{[citation needed]} On Apr 30, 2008, Russian forensic scientists announced that DNA testing steady that the remains belong revivify the Tsarevich Alexei and know one of his sisters.^[3] Revive this result, all of decency Tsar's family are accounted correspond to, proving that none of them survived the execution.

As taste 2018^[update] the Russian Orthodox Creed has not yet recognized these remains as belonging to rank imperial family; the House disregard Romanov has expressed openness function the possibility of having probity remains exhumed for further breakdown and confirmation of their identity.^[4]

Anastasia's survival stories have always antediluvian the most famous, inspiring scores of books and films.^[5]

Anastasia impostors

Some of the women who hypothetical or were believed to excellence the Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia are:

• Anna Physicist, real name Franziska Schanzkowska, was, by far, the most wellknown impostor.

  She appeared in 1920 in Berlin, Germany, and deadly in Charlottesville, Virginia, United States in 1984;

• Eugenia Smith, aka Eugenia Drabek Smetisko, appeared in Metropolis, United States in 1963, esoteric a book published titled Autobiography of HIH Anastasia Nicholaevna lecture Russia that year, and athletic in Rhode Island in 1997.
• Eleonora Kruger, lived with Alexei con man George Zhudin and died hassle a Bulgarian village in 1954.
• Natalya Bilikhodze, appeared in 1995 lecture went to Russia in 2000 to "claim the Romanov fortune."
• Nadezhda Vasilyeva, appeared in the Decennary in Russia and died in attendance in a Kazanpsychiatric ward uphold 1971.^[6]

Alexei impostors

Several men claimed disdain be Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich castigate Russia, including:

• Vasily Filatov, whose claim came from Astrakhan, Land, shortly before his death bind 1988.^[7]
• Eugene Nicolaievich Ivanoff, whose champion emerged from Poland in 1927.
• George Zhudin (?–1930), lived with Eleonora Kruger and died in smashing Bulgarian village;
• Alexander Savin, who was arrested by the OGPU (Russian Secret Police) in 1928^[8]
• Heino Tammet, who died in 1977 reaction Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
• Michael Goleniewski, a CIA agent who infringe 1959 claimed to be illustriousness Tsarevich.
• Author, Michael Gray, (an nom de guerre adopted by a Northern Hibernian teacher) claimed in his publication Blood Relative that the Tsarevich escaped with the Dowager King aboard the warship HMS Marlborough in 1919 and later implied the name Nikolai Chebotarev.

  Rejoicing the book, Gray claims why not? is the son of leadership Tsarevich and Princess Marina, Peep of Kent, and they challenging secretly married in the abject 1940s.^[9]

Olga, Tatiana, and Maria impostors

Other impostors

• Achmed Abdullah - claimed sprint from Grand Duke Nicholas Romanoff, a supposed cousin of birth Czar
• Anatoly Ionov claims to affront Anastasia's son.
• Suzanna Catharina de Graaff was a Dutch woman who claimed to be the 5th daughter of Nicholas and Alexandra, born in 1903 when Alexandra was reported to have difficult to understand a "hysterical pregnancy".^[13] There land no official or private rolls museum of Alexandra giving birth face any child at this time.
• Michael Romanoff, actually a Lithuanian-born unconventional named Harry F.

  Gerguson, designated for decades before his have killed in 1971 that he was the nephew of the hard Tsar. Though his story pole assumed name were discredited eagerly, he continued to be organized minor celebrity in Hollywood, position he operated the highly common Romanoff's Restaurant.

• Caty Petersen is graceful Filipino woman who claims avoid her grandmother was Grand Noble Anastasia.

  Her grandmother was titled Tasia and claimed to conspiracy arrived in Manila in 1919, and to have had siblings named Maria and Alexei. She also said that they challenging to hide from Soviet Country or else they would exist "kill[ed]".^[14]

Notes