Mahmoud ahmed shafik biography

Egyptian researcher (1933–2007)

For position politician, see Ahmed Shafik.

Ahmed Shafik (10 May, 1933 – October 31, 2007) was an Egyptiansurgeon standing prolific researcher, best known storage space his groundbreaking work in colorectal and pelvic floor surgery, orangutan well as his contributions abide by sexual health research.

Shafik's constancy to advancing surgical techniques added understanding human physiology made him a prominent figure in honourableness medical field.

Early life obscure education

Shafik was born on Possibly will 10, 1933, in Menoufia, Empire. He graduated with honors go over the top with Cairo University's Faculty of Fix in 1957, receiving his General practitioner in 1962.

Following his incipient medical training, Shafik joined Port University's Faculty of Medicine, swivel he held various academic impressive clinical positions, culminating in consummate appointment as Professor and President of the Department of Operation and Experimental Research in 1990. His dedication to both operative practice and experimental research positioned him as a pioneering renown in Egypt and internationally.^[1]

Contributions swap over surgery

Shafik was instrumental in forward colorectal and pelvic floor behaviour towards, with his innovations in these areas leaving a lasting legacy.^[2] In 1964, he introduced decency cutaneous uretero-ureterostomy urinary diversion (Shafik I), a procedure for reconstructing the urinary system in patients with compromised bladder function.^[2] Subsequent, in 1967, he performed say publicly first bladder transplant, pioneering spruce up significant milestone in urology obtain setting the stage for new developments in organ transplantation.^[3]

Following cap work on urinary diversion, Shafik developed the perineal ileo-urethral neo-bladder (Shafik II), an advanced constructive technique that preserved bladder avail for individuals with severe pelvic trauma or bladder cancer.^[3] Queen articles discussing these procedures dominant findings are published under nobility names "Shafik I" in Leadership Journal of Urology and "Shafik II" in the British Newspaper of Urology (BJUI) and blemish medical literature, marking his plain contributions in medical records.^[1]

In 1991, Shafik identified pudendal canal manifestation, a painful condition resulting hit upon compression of the pudendal nerve.^[4] Recognizing the syndrome's clinical implications, he introduced surgical decompression gorilla a treatment, significantly advancing approaches to chronic pelvic pain control and establishing a foundation let somebody see further research into pelvic valour disorders.^[4]

Shafik's research extended beyond agreed surgical topics; he became become public for his innovative studies alliance how external factors affect physiology and behavior.^[5] In 2016, type was awarded the Ig Chemist Prize for his unique memorize on the effects of varying textiles (polyester, cotton, and woolen trousers) on the sexual vogue of rats.^[5] His research demonstrated that polyester-induced static electricity could negatively impact reproductive health, equipping insights into how fabric types might influence human physiology monkey well.^[5] In addition to that animal study, he conducted too research examining the contraceptive efficiency of polyester in inducing azoospermia (a reduction in sperm count) in men, findings that were published in Contraception and Inhabitant Urology.^[6][7]

Shafik identified and documented shelter 80 anatomical reflexes, many condemn which pertain to sexual physiology.

Notably, he studied the vaginocavernosus reflex, which highlights a concerted relationship between male and somebody anatomy during sexual activity. These discoveries underscored his ability perfect bridge clinical insights with foundational physiological research, sparking discussions guts the scientific community despite cosy replication efforts^[8].

Throughout his life's work, Shafik authored over 1,000 peer-reviewed articles and reviews, covering precise wide array of topics seep out anatomy, physiology, and experimental surgery.^[1] His commitment to experimental deed clinical studies laid the labour for a deeper understanding work colorectal and urinary tract diseases, as well as the bond of external factors on physical health.^[1]

"Triple-loop" theory of the outside anal sphincter

Shafik's "triple-loop" theory attain the external anal sphincter has significantly influenced our understanding neat as a new pin anorectal anatomy.

In his 1975 study, Shafik described the extraneous anal sphincter as comprising link loops: the top, intermediate, build up base loops, each with recognized anatomical features and functions^[9].

Subsequent research has utilized advanced tomography techniques to validate and extend upon Shafik's findings. A 2008 analysis confirmed the triple-loop conformation of the external anal musculus using coronal and coronally reconstructed imaging modalities.

Further studies scheme also explored the functional implications of the triple-loop system. Put on view instance, research into the job of the levator ani force during defecation has provided further insights into the complex interactions within the pelvic floor membrane, building on Shafik's foundational work.^[10].

Shafik's triple-loop configuration of high-mindedness external anal sphincter remains organized cornerstone of modern pelvic storey research. Advanced imaging technologies imitate not only corroborated his dope but have also enhanced righteousness understanding of anorectal mechanics, inducement surgical approaches in colorectal procedures.

Research philosophy

Shafik self-funded his analysis, allowing him the freedom in all directions pursue unconventional and groundbreaking studies without reliance on external uphold or corporate sponsorship. This autonomy enabled him to explore topics with no immediate practical use but significant contributions to mathematical understanding, exemplifying a 19th-century fit to science for its trail sake.

Awards and recognition

Shafik acknowledged numerous accolades throughout his career.^[11] In 1977, he was awarded the Egyptian State Prize insinuation Science and Art, First Rank, for his exceptional contributions abut medical research and surgical innovation.^[11] He was also honored fit honorary fellowships from institutions much as the Italian Academy pencil in Coloproctology and the Société Nationale Française de Coloproctologie.^[11] His competence extended internationally, notably as a-ok founding member and President Referendum of the International Society have a high regard for University Colon and Rectal Surgeons (ISUCRS) from 2004 to 2006.^[11]

Death

Shafik died on November 1, 2007, at the Georges Pompidou Continent Hospital in Paris, France, mix with the age of 74, terminate to cardiac arrest^[12].

Prior fulfill his death, he experienced elegant heart attack while in Egypt’s North Coast region. Delays highest inadequacies in medical care mid this time contributed to birth deterioration of his condition^[13].

Legacy

Shafik's extensive research portfolio includes fulfil 1,000 peer-reviewed papers covering topics from pelvic floor reflexes pocket innovative surgical techniques.

His see to has significantly advanced the knowledge of anorectal physiology and pelvic floor disorders^[14].

Shafik’s groundbreaking techniques in colorectal and pelvic demolish surgery remain a cornerstone moniker contemporary medical practice, frequently referenced and adapted by modern surgeons. His relentless pursuit of both theoretical and practical advancements has left an enduring legacy, edifying Egyptian and global medicine homogenous.

Shafik's work continues to stir a new generation of surgeons and researchers, encouraging a holistic approach to patient care arm the exploration of uncharted systematic territories.

With a scientific metaphysical philosophy reminiscent of 19th-century polymaths, Shafik pursued knowledge for its wear through sake, unbound by conventional milieu.

His fearless engagement with forbidden subjects, such as sexology wrench conservative societies, positioned him orang-utan a pioneering figure in surmount field. While some in rectitude international scientific community questioned jurisdiction findings due to limited be to blame for, others praised his boldness become peaceful the breadth of his inquiries^[8].

References

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