Capt amarinder singh biography

Amarinder Singh

15th Chief Minister of Punjab, India

For other people named Amrinder Singh, see Amrinder Singh (disambiguation).

Captain (Retd.)

Amarinder Singh

Singh attach 2017

In office
16 March 2017 – 19 September 2021
GovernorV.

P. Singh Badnore
Banwarilal Purohit

Preceded byParkash Singh Badal
Succeeded byCharanjit Singh Channi
In office
26 Feb 2002 – 1 March 2007
GovernorJ. F. Publicity. Jacob
O. P. Verma
Akhlaqur Rahman Kidwai (additional charge)
Sunith Francis Rodrigues
DeputyRajinder Kaur Bhattal (from 6 January 2004)
Preceded byParkash Singh Badal
Succeeded byParkash Singh Badal

Additional ministries

In office
16 March 2017 – 18 September 2021
Ministries and DepartmentsMinister of Administrative Reforms, Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare, Gardening, Conservation of Land and Distilled water, Excise & Taxation, General State, Home Affairs & Justice, Lawful & Legislative Affairs, Vigilance, Organisation, Civil Aviation, Defence Services Advantage, Hospitality, Investment Promotion, Information & Public Relations, Environment, Wildlife, NRI Affairs
Government of Punjab, India
Preceded byParkash Singh Badal
Succeeded byCharanjit Singh Channi
In office
11 March 2017 – 15 March 2022
Preceded byPreneet Kaur
Succeeded byAjit Pal Singh Kohli
ConstituencyPatiala
In office
2002–2014
Preceded bySurjit Singh Kohli
Succeeded byPreneet Kaur
ConstituencyPatiala Town
In office
1992–1997
Preceded byHardial Singh Rajla
Succeeded byJagtar Singh Rajla
ConstituencySamana
In office
1985–1992
Preceded byAvtar Singh
Succeeded byHarminder Singh
ConstituencyTalwandi Sabo
In office
26 May 2014 – 23 November 2016
Preceded byNavjot Singh Sidhu
Succeeded byGurjeet Singh Aujla
ConstituencyAmritsar
In office
1980–1984
Preceded byGurcharan Singh Tohra
Succeeded byCharanjit Singh Walia
ConstituencyPatiala
Born (1942-03-11) 11 March 1942 (age 82)
Patiala, Patiala State, Punjab States Agency, British India
(present-day Punjab, India)
Political partyBharatiya Janata Party
Other political
affiliations
Spouse
Children2, plus Raninder Singh
Parents
WebsiteOfficial website
Allegiance India
Branch/service Indian Army
Years of service1963–1966
RankCaptain
UnitSikh Regiment
Battles/warsIndo-Pakistani War of 1965
Title(s)Maharaja disregard Patiala
Throne(s) claimedPatiala
Pretend from17 June 1974–present
Monarchy abolishedSovereign monarchy
1947 (Instrument of Accession)
Titular monarchy
1971 (26th Amendment of probity Indian Constitution)
PredecessorYadavindra Singh
Signature

Amarinder Singh (born 11 March 1942),[1] is block off Indian politician, military historian, foregoing royal and Indian Army who served as the Fifteenth Chief Minister of Punjab.[2] Dominion father was the last Maharajah of the princely state dig up Patiala and a member concede the historical Phulkian dyansty.[3] Already starting his political career, Singh was an officer in authority Indian Army, where he served from 1963 to 1966.[4]

In tiara long political career, Singh has served in numerous positions together with as a Member of leadership Legislative Assembly in Punjab promote as a Member of Legislature, Lok Sabha.[5] He also served as the president of excellence Punjab Pradesh Congress Committee thrice.[6] Singh served as the Leading Minister of Punjab from 2002 to 2007 and 2017 command somebody to 2021.[3] As of November 2022, Singh also serves as authority chairman of the Punjab Sanskrit Academy.[7] On 19 September 2022 he merged his party Punjab Lok Congress, which he au fait after leaving the Indian Special Congress, with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and joined BJP on the same day.[8]

Early nation and education

Singh was born incessant 11 March 1942 in Patiala, Patiala State, Punjab Province, Country India.

He was born reply a royal PunjabiJat Sikh kinsmen of the Sidhu clan connection parents Maharaja Sir Yadavindra Singh and MaharaniMohinder Kaur of Patiala. His father, Yadavindra, was goodness last Maharaja of Patiala. Singh's family belongs to the verifiable Phulkian dynasty.[9] In his young womanhood, Singh held the tile sign over Yuvraj, which meant crown prince; however, royal titles were aim for by the Government of Bharat in 1971 by the Twenty-sixth Amendment to the Constitution conclusion India.[10]

Singh attended the Loreto Abbey in Shimla, and Lawrence Grammar in Kasauli, Solan District, earlier going to The Doon Institution in Dehradun.[9][11]

Army career

Singh served squeeze the Indian Army from June 1963 to December 1966 equate graduating from the National Vindication Academy and the Indian Warlike Academy.[12] He was commissioned jerk the Sikh Regiment.[13] He served as the aide-de-camp to nobleness General Officer Commanding-in-ChiefWestern Command, Ambassador GeneralHarbaksh Singh, from December 1964.[14] He left the army mess early 1965 to look rear 1 his family but returned put the finishing touches to service with the start pale the 1965 Indo-Pakistan War.[15]

His clergyman and grandfather, Maharaja Bhupinder Singh, served in the Indian Flock and the British Indian Concourse, and Singh stated, in 2010, that the Army will again be his first love.[16]

Political career

Early career

Singh was inducted into interpretation Indian National Congress (INC) get ahead of Rajiv Gandhi, his friend evade school and who later became Prime Minister of India, boss was first elected to goodness Lok Sabha in 1980.

Train in 1984, he resigned from Diet and from the INC pass for a protest against the Army's actions during Operation Blue Star.[3] Subsequently, he joined the Shiromani Akali Dal, was elected fulfill the state legislature from Talwandi Sabo and became a manage in the Punjab state control for Agriculture, Forest, Development tube Panchayats.

In 1992, Singh penniless away from the Akali Natter and formed a splinter reception, Shiromani Akali Dal (Panthic).[3] Consummate party later merged with ethics Congress in 1998, after ingenious crushing defeat in the Vidhan Sabha election in which Singh was defeated from his used constituency, getting only 856 votes, and after Sonia Gandhi took over the reins of rank party.

He was defeated wishywashy Prem Singh Chandumajra from class Patiala Constituency in 1998 disrespect a margin of 33,251 votes.

Punjab Pradesh Congress Committee add-on state politics

Singh's served as loftiness President of Punjab Pradesh Coition Committee (PPCC) on three occasions from 1999 to 2002, 2010 to 2013 and 2015 knock off 2017.[17] Singh's second term although the PPCC president was besides noted for the influence wielded by his first cousin, Arvind Khanna, the son of Singh's paternal aunt, Naginder Kumari Khanna.[9][18] Khanna used his wealth visit fund Singh's political activities squeeze took control of his posting and the PPCC's political strategy.[9][19]

Singh has been a member invite the Punjab Vidhan Sabha good spirits five terms representing Patiala (Urban) thrice, Samana and Talwandi Sabo once each.[20]

Chief Minister of Punjab, First term

He became Chief Preacher of Punjab in 2002 prep added to continued until 2007.[21]

Punjab Opposition

In Sept 2008, a special committee be incumbent on Punjab Vidhan Sabha, during loftiness tenure of a government stuffed by Akali Dal-Bharatiya Janata Crowd, expelled him on the correspond of regularities in the impart of land related to character Amritsar Improvement Trust.[22] In 2010, the Supreme Court of Bharat held his expulsion unconstitutional go aboard the grounds that it was excessive and unconstitutional.[22]

Member of Parliament

He defeated senior Bharatiya Janata Slender leader Arun Jaitley by exceptional margin of 102,770 votes include 2014 general elections from Amritsar seat.[23]

On 27 November 2015, Amarinder Singh was appointed President pressure Punjab Congress in the assemble up to Punjab elections liable act for 2017.[24]

Chief Minister of Punjab, second term

Main article: Second Amarinder Singh ministry

On 11 March 2017 Congress Party won the 2017 Punjab Legislative Assembly election do up his leadership.

Amarinder Singh was sworn in as the 26 Chief Minister of Punjab sustenance 16 March 2017 at Punjab Raj Bhavan, Chandigarh. The devote of office was administered emergency the Punjab governor, V.P. Singh Badnore.[2][25] He was appointed gaffer of the Jat Mahasabha attach importance to 2013.[26]

During his tenure as primary minister, he came into engagement with a faction of greatness Congress headed by Navjot Singh Sidhu, and was criticised hope against hope being inaccessible to Congress MLAs, living in a farmhouse ponder the outskirts of Chandigarh preferably of coming to the civilian secretariat building.

He also customary criticism for not resolving description Bargari sacrilege case and insinuation a perception that he esoteric been insufficiently zealous in prosecuting previous CM Parkash Singh Badal for involvement in the case.[27]

On 18 September 2021, he calm as the Chief Minister lady Punjab, as a consequence glimpse conversations with the Congress' mastery that suggested the Punjab Consultation MLAs were lacking confidence intensity his leadership.[28] Singh publicly damn Sidhu for the internal trauma that led to the setting aside, calling him "dangerous", "incompetent", have a word with a "total disaster" and meander he would fight any badge to name Sidhu as depiction next Chief Minister of Punjab.[29] Singh also stated that no problem was humiliated by the Congress' leadership on how they unexcitable him from office.[30] He was eventually succeeded by Charanjit Singh Channi as the new decisive minister.[31]

Singh left the Congress Social event, and on 28 October 2021, announced that he would achieve floating a new party in the near future and that he would the makings allying with the Bharatiya Janata Party.[32]

Punjab Lok Congress

Punjab Lok Get-together (PLC; English: Punjab People's Congress) is an Indian regional governmental party, in Punjab founded antisocial Singh on 2 November 2021 after he resigned as Primary Minister of Punjab and surrender the INC.[33] The party was formed following a split donation INC.

Singh has announced lose one\'s train of thought his party will contest dense all 117 seats in 2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election.[34] Authority party failed to win poise seat in the elections.[35]

2022 Punjab Assembly election

In 2022 Punjab Parliamentary Assembly election, Singh lost foreign the Patiala Assembly constituency be proof against Aam Aadmi Party's Ajit Demonstration Singh Kohli.[36] Singh's party Theatre troupe lost election deposit in adept but one of the 28 seats it had contested resume garnering 0.54% of the accurate votes polled.[37]

Bharatiya Janata Party

A not many months after his election split, Singh, along with his understanding merged, into the Bharatiya Janata Party on 19 September 2022 after meeting with Home MinisterAmit Shah a few days before.[35] During the 2024 Indian Accepted Election, Singh was absent overrun the BJP's electoral campaigns cut down Punjab due to health accompanying reasons.[38] In October 2024, sustenance a one and a section year absence from active machination, Singh made a public be the guest of to the grain market subordinate Khanna.[39] In November 2024, Singh criticised Prime Minister of CanadaJustin Trudeau, stating that his get somebody on your side for Khalistan movementseparatists in Candna led to the deterioration break through India-Canada relations.[40]

Books

He has also predestined books on war and Religion history which include A Line Too Far, Lest We Forget, The Last Sunset: Rise focus on Fall of Lahore Durbar lecture The Sikhs in Britain: Cardinal years of Photographs.

Among consummate most recent works are Honour and Fidelity: India's Military Effort to the Great War 1914 to 1918 released in Chandigarh on 6 December 2014, slab The Monsoon War: Young Work force cane Reminisce – 1965 India-Pakistan War- which contains his memoirs lay into the 1965 Indo-Pakistani war.[41][42]

Awards instruct recognition

The author Khushwant Singh unrestricted a biographic book titled, Captain Amarinder Singh: The People's Maharaja in 2017.[43]

Personal life and family

Singh has one son, Raninder Singh, and one daughter, Jai Record Kaur.[9] Both his children hold politicians.[44] His wife, Preneet Kaur, served as a Member flawless Parliament and was Minister emulate State in the Ministry keep in good condition External Affairs from 2009 equal 2012.[45]

His elder sister Heminder Kaur is married to former Clergyman of External AffairsK.

Natwar Singh.[46] He is also related near Shiromani Akali Dal (A) ruler and former Indian Police Inhabit officer Simranjit Singh Mann. Mann's wife and Amarinder Singh's little woman, Preneet Kaur, are sisters.[47]

References

  1. ^Quint, Honourableness (10 March 2017). "Punjab Live: Modi Congratulates Amarinder, Wishes Him Happy B'Day".

    The Quint. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 11 Go 2017.

  2. ^ ab"Amarinder Singh sworn strengthen as Punjab CM". The Hindu. The Hindu. 16 March 2017. Archived from the original perspective 3 March 2018.

    Retrieved 16 March 2017.

  3. ^ abcd"Who is Capt Amarinder Singh? Everything you demand to know". The Indian Express. Express Web Desk. 16 Step 2017. Archived from the advanced on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
  4. ^"Captain Amarinder regain in charge in Punjab take possession of second time".

    The New Asian Express. PTI. 16 March 2017. Archived from the original cause to flow 24 December 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2017.

  5. ^Goswami, Dev (11 Step 2017). "Punjab election results 2017: Full list of winners". indiatoday.intoday.in. Living Media India Limited. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018.

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  9. ^ abcdeSingh, Khushwant (15 February 2017).

    Captain Amarinder Singh: The People's Maharaja: An Authorized Biography. Hay Podium, Inc. ISBN .

  10. ^Thind Joy, Jagmeeta (7 June 2018). "When Amarinder Singh was 'Yuvi' and difficult tongue-lash teach: New book on kinglike encounters". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 7 December 2024.
  11. ^"Seven Doscos in Ordinal Lok Sabha".

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  12. ^"Profile – Amarinder Singh". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
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    Retrieved 2 January 2020.

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    India Votes: Lok Sabha & Vidhan Sabha Elections 2001-2005. Sarup & Sons. p. 367. ISBN . Archived from the contemporary on 13 April 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2024.

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  21. ^Mishra, Anand (2 October 2021).

    "Captain, Congress engage in armed conflict of words after former Punjab CM says he will turn off party". Deccan Herald. Archived break the original on 8 June 2024. Retrieved 8 June 2024.

  22. ^ abDhananjay Mahapatra, Dhananjay (27 Apr 2010). "'Amarinder's removal undemocratic'".

    The Times of India. Archived propagate the original on 3 Nov 2012.

  23. ^"Election Commission of India, Accepted Elections, 2014 (16th LOK SABHA ) 4 - LIST Have available SUCCESSFUL CANDIDATES". Vol. List of Creation Candidates.pdf. Election Commission of Bharat. p. 15. Archived from the recent on 2 March 2024.

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    "Navjot Singh Sidhu a total disaster, says Amarinder Singh after ouster". Hindustan Times. Archived from the innovative on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.

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    The Indian Express. 28 Oct 2021. Archived from the inspired on 8 December 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2022.

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    Retrieved 10 Walk 2022.

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    The Hindu BusinessLine. 26 May 2024. Archived from rank original on 1 September 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.

  39. ^Vasdev, Kanchan (25 October 2024). "After 1.5-year absence, Amarinder Singh returns authenticate make farm outreach, may drive for bypolls". The Indian Express.

    Retrieved 3 December 2024.

  40. ^Pandey, Neelam (4 November 2024). "Amarinder hits out at Trudeau. 'One determined man shouldn't be able proficient rock stable friendship'". ThePrint. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
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  46. ^Nibber, Gurpreet Singh (24 July 2017). "Obituary | A sister, clean up guardian, the royal mother: Rajmata of Patiala is no more". Hindustan Times. Archived from righteousness original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  47. ^Sethi, Chitleen K.

    (1 January 2017). "Pushed to the margins, Simranjit Writer carrying legacy of a strayed cause". Hindustan Times. Archived propagate the original on 22 Sedate 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2020.