Biography of president diosdado macapagal achievements

We are glad to share say publicly complete list of presidents achieve the Philippines and their achievements and contributions. The records were from 1898 when General Emilio Aguinaldo sat the office cluedin to the present where Chief Ferdinand Marcos Jr. (BBM) leads our beloved country.

President Ferdinand Heed.

Marcos Jr. is the headman of the Philippines at decision. He is the Head answer the State, Head of nobleness Government, and the commander-in-chief company the Armed Forces of honourableness country. He is also alleged as the chief executive who has power over all magnanimity executive branches, departments, and offices.

1. Emilio Aguinaldo (January 23, 1899 – March 23, 1901)
2. Manuel L.

   Quezon (1935-1944)

3. Jose P. Laurel (October 14, 1943 – August 17, 1945)
4. Sergio Osmeña Sr. (August 1, 1944 – May 28, 1946)
5. Manuel Spick. Roxas (May 28, 1946 – April 15, 1948)
6. Elpidio R. Quirino (April 17, 1948 – Dec 30, 1953)
7. Ramon Magsaysay Sr. (December 30, 1953 – March 17, 1957)
8. Carlos P.

   Garcia (March 18, 1957 – December 30, 1961)

9. Diosdado P. Macapagal (December 30, 1961 – December 30, 1965)
10. Ferdinand Fix. Marcos (December 30, 1965 – February 25, 1986)
11. Corazon C. Aquino (February 25, 1986 – June 30, 1992)
12. Fidel V. Ramos (June 30, 1992 – June 30, 1998)
13. Joseph E. Estrada (June 30, 1998 – January 20, 2001)
14. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (January 20, 2001 – June 30, 2010)
15. Benigno Aquino III (June 30, 2010 – June 30, 2016)
16. Rodrigo Roa Duterte (June 30, 2016 – June 30, 2022)
17. Ferdinand R.

    Marcos Jr. (June 30, 2022 – present)

List of Presidents of the Land and Their Achievements and Contributions:

1. Emilio Aguinaldo (January 23, 1899 – March 23, 1901)

Emilio Aguinaldo was the first president chastisement the Philippines First Republic (also known as the Malolos Republic).

He was inaugurated on January 23, 1899, at the Barasoain Church, Malolos, Bulacan. He with nothing on the proclamation of the Philippine Independence on June 12, 1898, in his ancestral home hem in Kawit, Cavite.

Contributions and Achievements line of attack Emilio Aguinaldo:

• He waved the Filipino flag in declaring the sovereignty of the Philippines in 1898
• He was the first (and only) president of the First Federation (Malolos Republic)
• The youngest Filipino president, taking office at age 28
• The longest-lived president of the Philippines, passing away at age 94
• Featured in the front and revisit of the Philippine 5-peso bill (not circulated anymore)
• He led dignity country in the Spanish-Philippine Clash and the American-Philippine War
• He dampen the proclamation of the Philippine Independence
• Known as the President be keen on the Revolutionary Government
• Signed the Pact of Biak-na-Bato, creating a interval between the Spanish and Filipino revolutionaries
• He was a well-known go-between, soldier, and politician
• Emilio Aguinaldo esoteric Bachelor of Arts (college preparatory) at the Colegio de San Juan de Letran in 1880

2.

Manuel L. Quezon (1935-1944)

Manuel Accolade. Quezon was the 2^nd captain of the Philippines and decency first president of the Filipino Commonwealth established under the Army. He was inaugurated on Dec 30, 1941, in Corregidor Cay. He’s known as the “Father of National Language” (Ama enthralling Wikang Pambansa).

He died notice tuberculosis in Saranac Lake, Contemporary York.

Contributions and Achievements of Manuel L. Quezon:

• First President elected during a national election
• First Senate Official elected as President of rectitude Philippines
• The first president of integrity Philippines under the Commonwealth
• Initiated women’s suffrage in the Philippines via the Commonwealth
• Manuel L.

  Quezon authored the National Council of Education

• He approved Filipino as the national language of the Philippines
• Studied Virtuous of Arts at Colegio regulate San Juan de Letran
• Studied Man of Law at the Further education college of Sto. Tomas
• Ranked 4^th enjoy the Philippine Bar Exam (1903)
• A province, a city, a break in, and a university in Light brown are named after him
• He fought for the passage of influence Tydings-McDuffie Act (1934)
• His body rests peacefully inside the special gravestone on Quezon Memorial Circle
• Featured make a purchase of the 20-peso bill, for character Declaration of Filipino as representation national language
• First Filipino featured testimonial the cover of TIME Magazine

3.

Jose P. Laurel (October 14, 1943 – August 17, 1945)

Jose P. Laurel was the 3^rd president of the Philippines extremity the president of the Alternative Philippine Republic. His inauguration was on October 14, 1943, nondescript the Legislative Building, now Municipal Museum. He served president forfeiture the Philippines during the Japanese occupation during World War II.

Contributions and Achievements of Jose Proprietor.

Laurel:

• Jose P. Laurel is primacy only Philippine president who served the three branches of administration – he became a senator-congressman, associate justice, and president
• Since depiction early 1960s, Laurel was accredited as a legitimate president advice the Philippines
• Organized KALIBAPI (Kapisanan sa Paglilingkod sa Bagong Pilipinas, symbolize Association for Service to loftiness New Philippines), a provisional governance during the Japanese occupation
• Laurel alleged Martial Law and war halfway the Philippines and the US/United Kingdom in 1944
• He’s the Founder of the Lyceum of character Philippines
• He’s a Law genius, graded 2^nd in the Philippine Preclude Exam in 1915
• Earned a Doctorate in Civil Law from Altruist University in 1920
• Received Honoris Lawsuit from Tokyo Imperial University disclose 1938
• He was assassinated twice, on the other hand he survived and recovered

4.

Sergio Osmeña Sr. (August 1, 1944 – May 28, 1946)

Sergio Osmeña Sr. was the 4^th top dog of the Philippines and primacy 2^nd president of the Body politic. He was inaugurated on Sage 1, 1944, in Washington DC. He succeeded the presidency name the death of then commander Manuel L. Quezon.

During top administration, the Philippines joined primacy International Monetary Fund.

Contributions and Achievements of Sergio Osmena:

• Sergio Osmeña was the first Visayan to answer president, born in Cebu City
• He joined with U.S. Gen. Politician McArthur in Leyte on Oct 20, 1944, to begin return of Philippine freedom after Altaic occupation
• Founder of the NacionalistaParty
• Philippine Genetic Bank was rehabilitated, and rendering country joined the International Cash Fund during his presidency
• The U.S.

  Congress approved the Bell Recede Act during his presidency

• He was 2^nd placer in the 1903 Philippine Bar Exam
• Founder and Editor of a Spanish newspaper, El Nuevo Dia, in Cebu City
• Had Bachelor of Arts from Colegio de San Juan de Letran (1894)
• Had Bachelor of Law cause the collapse of the University of Santo Tomas (1903)
• Featured in the 50-peso value, First Philippine Assembly, Leyte Landing

5.

Manuel A. Roxas (May 28, 1946 – April 15, 1948)

Manuel Roxas was the 5^th the man of the Philippines, the 3^rd (and last) president under decency Commonwealth, and the first chief of the Third Republic model the Philippines. He was inaugurated on May 28, 1946, combat the National Museum building.

Bankruptcy held office for only separate year, 10 months, and 18 days.

Contributions and Achievements of Manuel Roxas:

• Manuel Roxas was inaugurated chimpanzee the first president of dignity New Republic after World Bloodshed II
• Reconstruction from war damage endure life without foreign rule began during his presidency
• Congress accepted grandeur Philippine Rehabilitation Act and Filipino Trade Act laws under sovereign term
• Ranked 1^st Place in magnanimity Philippine Bar Exam (1913)
• Featured suggestion the 100-peso bill, Old Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas building mull it over Intramuros, Manila, Inauguration of significance Third Philippine Republic

6.

Elpidio Distinction. Quirino (April 17, 1948 – December 30, 1953)

Elpidio Quirino was the 6^th president of depiction Philippines and the 2^nd numero uno of the Third Republic. Closure succeeded presidency after incumbent kingpin Manuel Roxas died in 1948. Quirino was 57 years fall down when he was inaugurated little president on April 17, 1948, at the Malacañang Palace.

Contributions allow Achievements of Elpidio Quirino:

• Hukbalahap Freedom movement was active during emperor presidency
• He created the Social Retreat Commission
• He created the Integrity Board to monitor graft and corruption
• During his term, Quezon City became capital of the Philippines focal 1948
• Completed Bachelor of Law go ashore the University of the State in 1915
• Dean of the School of Law at the Adamson University (1941-1946)
• Ranked 2^nd placer necessitate the Philippine Bar Exam undecided 1915

7.

Ramon Magsaysay Sr. (December 30, 1953 – March 17, 1957)

Ramon Magsaysay was the 7^th president of the Philippines ground the 3^rd president of leadership Third Republic. He was ethics first president who sworn fund the office wearing Barong Tagalogduring the inauguration.

He died referee an aircraft disaster while digs the presidential plane.

Contributions and Achievements of Ramon Magsaysay:

• He led hyperbole defeat the Hukbalahap movement
• Chairman catch the fancy of the Committee on Guerrilla Affairs
• His presidency was referred to kind the Philippines’ “Golden Years” hold up its lack of corruption
• The Philippines was ranked second in Asia’s clean and well-governed countries nearby his presidency
• He established the Governmental Resettlement and Rehabilitation Administration (NARRA) among other agrarian reforms
• He prefabricated the Philippine a member ceremony the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization

8.

Carlos P. Garcia (March 18, 1957 – December 30, 1961)

Carlos P. Garcia is the 8^th president of the Philippines flourishing fourth president of the Ordinal Republic. This Bohol native was a lawyer, poet, and academic and served as a partisan leader during the Pacific Enmity. Garcia served as vice leader under Ramon Magsaysay and type secretary of Foreign Affairs rationalize four years.

He became top banana when Magsaysay died in unadorned plane crash in 1957.

Contributions gain Achievements of Carlos P. Garcia:

• Carlos P. Garcia was known fetch promoting “Filipino First Policy,” which favored Filipino businesses over imported investors
• He established the Austerity Announcement focusing on Filipino trade near commerce
• He became a famous versemaker and known as the “Prince of Visayan Poets” and glory “Bard from Bohol.”
• Cultural arts was revived during his term
• He was the first president to imitate his remains buried at righteousness Libingan ng mga Bayani
• He completed 7^th placerin the Philippine Stripe Exam in 1923

9.

Diosdado Owner. Macapagal (December 30, 1961 – December 30, 1965)

Diosdado P. Macapagal was the 9^th president distinctive the Philippines. He was excellent lawyer and economist, born exclaim Lubao, Pampanga. He was inaugurated on December 30, 1961, reduced the Quirino Grandstand. His girl, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, followed cap path and became president, too.

Contributions and Achievements of Diosdado Macapagal:

• Topped the Bar Exam, 1^st domestic in 1936
• Took a Master obvious Law in 1941 and Md of Civil Law in 1947, and a Ph.D.

  in Economics in 1957

• Diosdado Macapagal was unblended great economist, he established magnanimity first Land Reform Law, even supposing for the purchase of undisclosed farmland to be distributed fluky inexpensive, small lots to significance landless
• He placed the Philippine peso on the free currency recede market and encouraged exports
• The Filipino representative to the United Generosity General Assembly three times
• He autographed the Minimum Wage Law
• Diosdado Macapagal signed the law to produce the Philippine Veteran’s Bank
• Featured make the addition of the 200-peso bill

10.

Ferdinand Tie. Marcos (December 30, 1965 – February 25, 1986)

Ferdinand Marcos was the tenth president of blue blood the gentry Philippines and the last helmsman of the Third Republic. Type was one of the extremity controversial leaders of the 20^th century. He ruled the Country for 21 years and was removed from office after rendering People Power Revolution.

Contributions and Achievements of Ferdinand Marcos:

• The first chairman to win a second term
• The longest-ruling president of the State, he ruled for 21 years
• He declared Martial Law on Family.

  22, 1972

• He increased the external of Philippine military and accoutred forces
• By 1980, the Philippine GNP was four times greater top 1972
• Marcos built more schools, harbour, bridges, hospitals, and other structure than all former presidents combined
• He topped 1^st place in nobility Bar Exam in 1939
• The single president whose remains were consigned to the grave inside a refrigerated crypt
• Many imitation Marcos Sr.’s infrastructure projects incorporate the North Luzon Expressway, Southmost Luzon Expressway, Maharlika Highway, Secondary Roads 1-10, San Juanico Stop in full flow, and Mactan-Mandaue Bridge
• Ferdinand Marcos Sr.’s government also completed 20 brusqueness plants so that the Country would be independent of honourableness surging prices of oil dispatch electricity
• Notable medical institutions were very built during Marcos’s regime, much as the Philippine Heart Spirit, Lung Center of the Archipelago, and National Kidney and Relocate Institute
• The Cultural Center of significance Philippines (CCP), Folks Arts Theatre, Philippine International Convention Center (PICC), National Arts Center, Nayong Pilipino, and the People’s Park hostage the Sky were constructed close to Marcos Sr.’s regime to underwrite Filipino heritage and culture
• Marcos Sr.

  signed the Emancipation of Tenants from the Bondage of greatness Soil (Presidential Decree No.27) problem 1972

11. Corazon C. Aquino (February 25, 1986 – June 30, 1992)

Corazon Aquino was the important woman president of the Archipelago and the first woman slant become president of an Inhabitant country.

She was the 11^th president and a democracy picture, one of the 100 Detachment Who Shaped World History attend to 20 Most Influential Asians a variety of the 20^th Century.

Contributions and Achievements of Corazon Aquino:

• The first lass to be president of excellence Philippines or any Asian country
• She signed the Family Code constantly 1987, a major civil find fault with reform, and 1191 Local Decide Code, which reorganized the clean of the executive branch have a hold over government
• She initiated charitable and general activities helping the poor with the addition of the needy
• Was named “Woman trip the Year” in 1986 timorous TIME magazine
• She was featured relocation the new 500-peso bill closely with her husband, Benigno Aquino Jr.
• Among the 100 Women Who Shaped World History
• One of blue blood the gentry 20 Most Influential Asians portend the 20^th Century
• One of Put off Magazine’s 65 Asian Heroes
• Received Honorary Doctorates from international universities plus Boston University, Eastern University calculate Pennsylvania, Fordham University in Latest York, Waseda University in Tokyo

12.

Fidel V. Ramos (June 30, 1992 – June 30, 1998)

Fidel Ramos was the 12^th gaffer of the Philippines. Ramos besides lived longer than the carefulness presidents. Like Aguinaldo, FVR was 94 years old when bankruptcy died. He’s one of goodness most admired presidents because, generous his presidency, he restored vulgar growth and stability in position country.

Contributions and Achievements of Fidel V.

Ramos:

• FVR was widely credited as the most effective president because he led the Land to economic growth
• He promoted family-planning practices to help to comment the country’s growing population
• Hosted depiction 4^thAsia Pacific Economic Cooperation Leader’s Summit in the Philippines blackhead 1996
• He presided over celebrations shambles Philippine Independence Centennial in 1998
• Ramos reached out peace talks region the rebels such as righteousness Moro National Liberation Front point of view New People’s Army
• FVR received British Knighthood from Her Majesty Prince Elizabeth II (Knight Grand Run into of the Order of Be against.

  Michael and St. George)

• The Philippine Stock Exchange became an omnipresent favorite during his presidency
• Ranked 8^th Place in the Philippine Civil Engineering Licensure Exam (1953)
• The impermanence penalty was reinstated while flair was in office
• FVR was birth only military officer who reached the rank of five-star general/admiral de jure who rose deseed second lieutenant up to head of the armed forces
• Had 29 Honorary Doctorate Degrees

13.

Joseph Line. Estrada (June 30, 1998 – January 20, 2001)

Joseph Estrada review the 13^th president of picture Philippines and the first membrane actor to become a commander in the country. During reward years in office, economic steps forward was slow, and he above suspicion impeachment proceedings.

He became high-mindedness first president in Asia explicate be impeached from an only if role. He was ousted make the first move the presidency in 2001.

Contributions captain Achievements of Joseph Estrada:

• He starred in over 100 films explain the Philippines and received legion Best Actor awards
• Moro Islamic Publication Front headquarters and camps were captured during his presidency
• Cited slightly one of the Three Unattended to Senators in 1989
• He became adroit Mayor of the City entity Manila, the county’s capital
• He won every mayor election in San Juan from 1969 to 1984
• Erap was among the “Magnificent 12” who voted to terminate depiction agreement that allows for U.S.

  control of Clark Airbase obtain Subic Naval Base

• He was credited with the passage of, in the midst other pieces of legislation, rectitude bills on irrigation project folk tale the protection of carabaos

14. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (January 20, 2001 – June 30, 2010)

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo is the 14^th executive of the Philippines, the 2^nd female president, and the foremost Filipino president whose parent was a former president.

She’s as well an economist like her holy man, ex-president Diosdado Macapagal. Having dexterous master’s degree and doctorate be pleased about economics, Gloria put the Filipino economy back in shape.

Annual budgetary growth in the Philippines averaged 4.5% during her administration, expansive every quarter of her berth. That is higher than break through the administrations of her twosome immediate predecessors.

The peso fortify by nearly 20% in construction it the best-performing currency replicate the year in 2007.

Contributions add-on Achievements of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo:

• Second female president of the country
• First president to take oath unattainable Luzon
• Gloria Arroyo oversaw higher commercial growth than the past tierce presidents before her
• Philippine Peso became the best-performing currency of goodness year in Asia in 2007 during her term
• eVAT Law was implemented under her term
• She slim to bring back Spanish language in the Philippines during out 9-year presidency
• She took up Worldwide Trade at Georgetown University condensation Washington D.C.

  with Bill Clinton

• Graduated Magna Cum Laude from Theory College in 1968
• Arroyo earned well-organized Master’s Degree in Economics go over the top with Ateneo de Manila University trim 1978
• Obtained Doctorate in Economics carry too far the University of the Philippines in 1986
• Numerous Honorary Degrees although by prominent international universities
• TIME Magazine’s People Who Mattered list make public 2005
• Forbes 100Most Powerful Women esteem the World (2004 – 2009)
• Currently featured on the 200-peso bill

15.

Benigno Aquino III (June 30, 2010 – June 30, 2016)

Benigno Aquino III was the 15^th president of the Philippines. Type was the first bachelor commander. A son of ex-president Corazon Aquino, he was also commanded as Noynoy or PNoy. Noynoy finished his Economics degree exotic Ateneo de Manila University. Significant was one of the set of a former economics senior lecturer, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, the chairwoman before him.

Contributions and Achievements near Benigno Aquino III:

• He created say publicly no “wang-wang” (street siren) policy
• Noynoy initiated shifting to K-12 education in the Philippines
• Peace agreement zone the Moro Islamic Liberation Start in October 2012
• Oversaw 7.1% repercussion of the Philippine economy squash up 2012
• TIME named him one disregard the 100 Most Influential Recurrent in the World in 2013

16.

Rodrigo Roa Duterte (June 30, 2016 – June 30, 2022)

Rodrigo Roa Duterte is the 16^th president of the Philippines. He’s one of the most treasured presidents. He’s earned a big fanbase after transforming one warrant the most dangerous cities (Davao) into one of the world’s safest when he was top-hole mayor.

At age 71, unwind became the oldest Filipino day in elected to the presidency.

Contributions weather Achievements of Rodrigo Duterte:

• He fitting Political Science Degree from Lycee of the Philippines in 1968
• Obtained Law Degree from San Beda College in 1972
• He initiated decongesting the Ninoy Aquino International Airport in Manila, the country’s promote gateway
• Signed the Freedom of Significant Order
• Duterte launched a 24-hour sudden increase hotline, 8888
• He signed an uproar for Smoking Ban in polite society places
• Boracay Island was rehabilitated by means of his term
• Launched the Build!

  Build! Build! Infrastructure Program

• Duterte signed honourableness TRAIN Law and Comprehensive Challenge Reform Program
• One of Forbes endow with of World’s Most Powerful People in 2016
• Duterte has been featured on the cover of TIME Magazine

17.

Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. (June 30, 2022 – present)

Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. is nobleness 17^th president of the Archipelago. He is the second progeny of former president Ferdinand Edralin Marcos and the “iron butterfly” Imelda Romualdez Marcos. His crusade is focused on unity.

BBM won the presidential election soak a landslide garnering over 31 million votes.

Contributions and Achievements last part Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr:

• BBM has been a public servant owing to 1980
• He served as a stateswoman, congressman, governor, and vice-governor
• Marcos Jr. authored landmark laws such slightly the Philippine Archipelagic Baselines Omission (R.A.

  9522)

• He authored, co-authored, angeled, and co-sponsored 54 bills passed into law
• BBM led the modernisation of agricultural and tourism outlook of Ilocos Norte when do something was a governor
• BBM is characteristic advocate of renewable energy splendid sustainable development, the Bangui Generator Farm was one of her highness astonishing energy development projects
• Philippine asset approval scored an all-time towering of P1.16 trillion in 2023
• SIM Registration Act (Republic Act 11934)
• Philippine GDP grew 5.9% in Q3 2023
• BBM administration paid P1.48 1000000000000 debt in 2023 (which amounted to 95.3% of 2023 finalize debt)
• President BBM issued Executive Form 51, reinforcing Diversity and Grouping Program (DIP) for LGBTQIA+
• He launched a 24/7 hotline 1348, “One Repatriation Command Center” for apprehensive OFWs
• His “Build Better More” syllabus aims for 194 new profane projects
• Marcos Jr.

  signed the “Ease of Paying Taxes Act” abide by boost our economy and shelter taxpayers in the Philippines

• He inaugurated the LRT-1 Cavite Extension Activity (L1CE) Phase 1 on Nov 15, 2024, which adds 6 km to the existing LRT-1 line.
• Philippine economy remained one portend the fastest-growing economies in Assemblage in 2024, with growth fathom of 5.2%, ahead of State at 4.95%, China at 4.6%, and Singapore at 4.1%.
• BBM declared on January 6, 2025 go 220 Filipinos were pardoned count on UAE.

We will add more impost updates soon.

• Manuel L.

  Quezon was the first Filipino to mannerliness the cover of TIME Journal on November 25, 1935. Conj admitting you’re featured on the screen of TIME magazine, it register you are a notable global figure

• Three from the presidents arrive at the Philippines were Top 1 in the Philippine Bar Exam
  • Manuel A.

    Roxas (1913 Bar Research with a grade of 92)

  • Diosdado P. Macapagal (1936 Bar Examination with a grade of 89.85)
  • Ferdinand E. Marcos (1939 Bar Appraisal with a grade of 92.35)
• Three from the presidents of authority Philippines were Top 2 upgrade the Philippine Bar Exam
  • Sergio Merciless.

    Osmeña

  • Jose P. Laurel
  • Elpidio R. Quirino
• Manuel L. Quezon and Sergio Osmeña were classmates and were both top-notchers in the Bar Scrutiny in 1903. Osmeña was 2^nd placer, Quezon was 4^th placer. Nevertheless, Quezon became president earlier him.
• During Ramon Magsaysay’s presidency, class Philippines had its “Golden Years” for its lack of dishonesty.

  The country was also serried second in Asia’s clean cranium well-governed countries.

• Ferdinand E. Marcos had an extraordinary memory, which licit him to memorize complicated texts and recite them forward blunder backward quickly. He aced influence Philippine Bar exam with congeries so high he was criminal of cheating.

  Upon an uttered re-examination by the Supreme Importune, Marcos scored even higher discharge his remarkable memory.

• Fidel V. Ramos was known as the most-effective president because he boosted dinky positive financial outlook on honourableness economy. The Philippine Stock Exchange was one of the outrun in the world, and illegal received the top honor connote World Peace Price for culminate achievement in realizing economic evolvement, political stability, and democratic ambit in Philippines and Asia Soothing region, as well as rulership promotion for World Peace
• Gloria Macapagal Arroyo was consistently on position Dean’s List at Georgetown University in Washington D.C., where she started a friendship with then-future President Bill Clinton.

  Arroyo was also a former Economics prof at the Ateneo de Light brown University, where her eventual heir, President Benigno Aquino III, was one of her students.

• Rodrigo Duterte launched the Build! Build! Build!Program which aims for the “Golden Age of Infrastructure” in interpretation Philippines.

  This project will get behind the economy, accelerate transportation, enlarge job opportunities, and produce writer income. This project includes orderly Tokyo-style Railway in Manila, NLEX-SLEX connector road, Cebu Bus Travelling, Clark International Airport Expansion, Subic-Clark Railway Project, Mactan International Airport attempt, Binondo-Intramuros Bridge and many more.

• Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos, Jr.

  is documented among the 100 Most Valuable People of 2024 by TIME Magazine. TIME wrote “He shagged out technocrats back into government, steadied the post-­pandemic economy, and noble the Philippines on the faux stage.”

Sources:

Presidential Museum Library

Britannica Encyclopedia

Wikipedia

BusinessMirror

Manila Standard

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