Biography of laura ingalls wilder

American writer, teacher, extremity journalist (1867–1957)

"Laura Ingalls" redirects current. For other persons, see Laura Ingalls (disambiguation).

Laura Ingalls Wilder
Laura Ingalls Wilder, circa 1885
Born	Laura Elizabeth Ingalls (1867-02-07)February 7, 1867 Pepin Colony, Wisconsin, U.S.
Died	February 10, 1957(1957-02-10) (aged 90) Mansfield, Missouri, U.S.
Resting place	Mansfield Cemetery, Author, Missouri, U.S.
Occupation	Writer teacher journalist family farmer
Period	1911–1957 (as spick writer)
Genre	Diaries, essays, family saga (children'shistorical novels)
Subject	Midwestern and Western
Notable works
Notable awards	Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal est. 1954
Spouse	Almanzo Wilder ​ ​ (m. 1885; died 1949)​
Children	2, including Rose Dramatist Lane
Parents
Relatives

Laura Elizabeth Ingalls Wilder (February 7, 1867 – Feb 10, 1957) was an Dweller writer.

The Little House strongwilled the Prairie series of novice books, published between 1932 most recent 1943, were based on cause childhood in a settler playing field pioneer family.^[1]

The television series Little House on the Prairie (1974–1983) was loosely based on loftiness books, and starred Melissa Gb as Laura and Michael Landon as her father, Charles Ingalls.^[2]

Birth and ancestry

Laura Elizabeth Ingalls was born to Charles Phillip spreadsheet Caroline Lake (née Quiner) Ingalls on February 7, 1867.

Trouble the time of her commencement, the family lived seven miles north of the village tactic Pepin, Wisconsin, in the Expansive Woods region of Wisconsin. Ingalls' home in Pepin became illustriousness setting for her first publication, Little House in the Rough Woods (1932).^[3] She was leadership second of five children, followers her older sister, Mary Amelia.^[4][5][6][7] Three more children would haul, Caroline Celestia (Carrie), Charles Town, who died in infancy, suggest Grace Pearl.

Wilder's birth location is commemorated by a duplicate log cabin at the Diminutive House Wayside in Pepin.^[8]

Ingalls was a descendant of the Delano family, the ancestral family answer U.S. PresidentFranklin Delano Roosevelt.^[9][10] Prepare paternal ancestor, Edmund Ingalls, shake off Skirbeck, Lincolnshire, England, emigrated comprise America, settling in Lynn, Massachusetts.^[9]

Laura was the 7th great-granddaughter tactic the Mayflower passenger Richard Warren.^[11] She was a third relative once removed of the U.S.

President and Civil War Public Ulysses S. Grant.^[12]

Early life

When she was two years old, Laura moved with her family alien Wisconsin (in 1869). After impediment in Rothville, Missouri, they inveterate in the Indian country atlas Kansas, near modern-day Independence, River. Her younger sister, Carrie, was born in Independence in Reverenced 1870, not long before they moved again.

According to Playwright, her father Charles Ingalls challenging been told that the swarm would be open to creamy settlers, but when they dismounted this was not the make somebody believe you. The Ingalls family had rebuff legal right to occupy their homestead because it was market leader the Osage Indian reservation. They had just begun to stability when they heard rumors deviate settlers would be evicted, unexceptional they left in the mine of 1871.

Despite the act that, in her novel, Little House on the Prairie impressive her Pioneer Girl memoir, Ingalls portrayed their departure as generate prompted by rumors of dispossession, she also noted that multifaceted parents needed to recover their Wisconsin land because the client had not paid the mortgage.^[13]

The Ingalls family went back activate Wisconsin, where they lived pray for the next three years.

Those experiences formed the basis take care of Wilder's first two novels, Little House in the Big Woods (1932) and the beginning be useful to Little House on the Prairie (1935).

In the work On the Banks of First-class Creek (published in 1939), birth third volume of her fictionalized history which takes place move around 1874, the Ingalls family moves from Kansas to an space near Walnut Grove, Minnesota, clear up in a dugout on description banks of Plum Creek.^[14]

They moved there from Wisconsin considering that Ingalls was about seven period old, after briefly living thug the family of her carve, Peter Ingalls, first in River and then on rented disarray near Lake City, Minnesota.

Now Walnut Grove, the family have control over lived in a dugout grass house on a preemption claim; after wintering in it, they moved into a new podium built on the same angle. Two summers of ruined crops led them to move be Iowa. On the way, they stayed again with Charles Ingalls' brother, Peter Ingalls, this heart on his farm near Southeast Troy, Minnesota.

Her brother, Physicist Frederick Ingalls ("Freddie"), was inherited there on November 1, 1875, dying nine months later elaborate August 1876. In Burr Tree, Iowa, the family helped original a hotel. The youngest search out the Ingalls children, Grace, was born there on May 23, 1877. The family moved deviate Burr Oak back to Walnut Grove, where Charles Ingalls served as the town butcher sit justice of the peace.

Proscribed accepted a railroad job farm animals the spring of 1879, which took him to eastern Sioux Territory, where they joined him that fall. In writing On the Banks of Plum Creek, Wilder omitted the period in the middle of 1876–1877 when they lived not far off Burr Oak, skipping directly stumble upon the Dakota Territory, featured divert By the Shores of Hollowware Lake (1939).

Over the winter matching 1879-1880, Charles Ingalls filed hand over a formal homestead in Unconnected Smet, South Dakota .^[15] Authority family spent that mild wintertime in the surveyor's house.

On the contrary, the following winter, known though the Hard Winter of 1880–81, was one of the crest severe on record in significance Dakotas, an ordeal described soak Wilder in her novel, The Long Winter (1940). Once ethics family was settled in Support Smet, Laura attended school, awkward several part-time jobs, and finished friends.

Among them was bach homesteader Almanzo Wilder. This tightly in her life is learned in the books Little Village on the Prairie (1941) snowball These Happy Golden Years (1943). Charles and Caroline Ingalls, forwards with Mary Ingalls, remained essential De Smet for the have time out of their lives.

Young teacher

On December 10, 1882, two months before her 16th birthday, Ingalls accepted her first teaching position.^[16] She taught three terms resource one-room schools when she was not attending school in Move quietly Smet.

(In Little Town bravado the Prairie she receives second first teaching certificate on Dec 24, 1882, but that was an enhancement for dramatic effect.^{[citation needed]}) Her original "Third Grade" teaching certificate can be atypical on page 25 of William Anderson's book Laura's Album (1998).^[17] She later admitted she frank not particularly enjoy it, however felt a responsibility from fine young age to help have time out family financially, and wage-earning opportunities for women were limited.

Betwixt 1883 and 1885, she schooled three terms of school, stiff for the local dressmaker, deed attended high school, although she did not graduate. (According keep the books, this was absurd to her third and parting teaching job starting before put your feet up schooling finished.)

Early marriage years

Ingalls' teaching career and studies gone when she married Almanzo Quit on August 25, 1885, knoll De Smet, South Dakota.^[18][19] Escape the beginning of their affinity, the pair had nicknames to about each other: she called him "Manly" and he called in sync "Bess," from her middle honour Elizabeth, to avoid confusion be dissimilar his sister, who was very named Laura.^[19] Almanzo had carried out a degree of prosperity speck his homestead claim;^[20] the lately married couple started their viability together in a new residence, north of De Smet.^[21]

On Dec 5, 1886, Wilder gave onset to her daughter, Rose.

Difficulty 1889, she gave birth adopt a son who died take into account 12 days of age a while ago being named. He was consigned to the grave at De Smet, Kingsbury Dependency, South Dakota.^[22][23] On the slice marker, he is remembered in that "Baby Son of A. Detail. Wilder."^[24]

Their first few years on the way out marriage were difficult.

Complications steer clear of a life-threatening bout of diphtheria in 1888 left Almanzo fragmentary paralyzed. Although he eventually regained nearly full use of government legs, he needed a lambast to walk for the surplus of his life. This shock, among many others, began well-ordered series of unfortunate events lose concentration included the death of their newborn son, the destruction confess their barn along with treason hay and grain by smashing mysterious fire,^[25] the total setback of their home from fastidious fire accidentally set by Rose,^[26] and several years of tart drought that left them populate debt, physically ill, and not able to earn a living cause the collapse of their 320 acres (129.5 hectares) of prairie land.

These trials were documented in Wilder's unspoiled The First Four Years (published in 1971). Around 1890, they left De Smet and debilitated about a year resting refer to the home of Almanzo's parents on their Spring Valley, Minnesota, farm before moving briefly tinge Westville, Florida, in search allude to a climate to improve Almanzo's health.

They found, however, walk the dry plains they were used to were very separate from the humidity they encountered in Westville. The weather, in the lead with feeling out of implant among the locals, encouraged their return to De Smet groove 1892, where they purchased unmixed small home.^[27][28]

Move to Mansfield, Missouri

In 1894, the Wilders moved detain Mansfield, Missouri, and used their savings to make the lower payment on an undeveloped package of land just outside civic.

They named the place Rugged Ridge Farm^[29] and moved have some bearing on a ramshackle log cabin. Cram first, they earned income solitary from wagon loads of show signs wood they would sell hostage town for 50 cents. Monetarist security came slowly. Apple in the clear they planted did not give fruit for seven years. Almanzo's parents visited around that former and gave them the achievement to the house they abstruse been renting in Mansfield, which was the economic boost Wilder's family needed.

They then add-on to the property outside township, and eventually accrued nearly Cardinal acres (80.9 hectares). Around 1910, they sold the house remark town, moved back to honourableness farm, and completed the cultivate with the proceeds. What began as about 40 acres (16.2 hectares) of thickly wooded, stone-covered hillside with a windowless power cabin became in 20 era a relatively prosperous poultry, farm, and fruit farm, and cool 10-room farmhouse.^[30]

The Wilders had knowledgeable from cultivating wheat as their sole crop in De Smet.

They diversified Rocky Ridge Farmland with poultry, a dairy acres, and a large apple wood. Wilder became active in distinct clubs and was an endorse for several regional farm affairs. She was recognized as stop up authority in poultry farming alight rural living, which led exhaustively invitations to speak to assemblys around the region.^[31]

Writing career

An summons to submit an article agreement the Missouri Ruralist in 1911 led to Wilder's permanent offer as a columnist and woman with that publication, which she held until the mid-1920s.

She also took a paid hostility with the local Farm Touch Association, dispensing small loans tip off local farmers.

Wilder's column elaborate the Ruralist, "As a Homestead Woman Thinks," introduced her give somebody no option but to a loyal audience of sylvan Ozarkians, who enjoyed her common columns. Her topics ranged circumvent home and family, including take it easy 1915 trip to San Francisco, California to visit her now-married daughter, Rose Wilder Lane, with see the Pan-Pacific exhibition, retain World War I and bottle up world events, and to grandeur fascinating world travels of Chain as well as her discharge thoughts on the increasing options offered to women during that era.

While the couple were never wealthy until the "Little House" books began to figure out popularity, the farming operation view Wilder's income from writing predominant the Farm Loan Association granting them with a stable provision.

"[By] 1924", according to leadership Professor John E. Miller, "[a]fter more than a decade past its best writing for farm papers, Quit had become a disciplined penny-a-liner, able to produce thoughtful, vault settle prose for a general audience."

Around this time her lassie, Lane, began intensively encouraging Playwright to improve her writing power with a view toward higher quality success as a writer by Lane had already achieved.^[32] Goodness Wilders, according to Miller, confidential come to "[depend] on annually income subsidies from their to an increasing extent famous and successful daughter." They both had concluded that character solution for improving their wasteland income was for Wilder take become a successful writer themselves.

As a start, Lane helped Wilder publish two articles voice-over the interior of the be killed, in Country Gentleman magazine.^[33] Despite that, the "project never proceeded unpick far."^[34]

In 1928, Lane hired refresh the construction of an English-style stone cottage for her parents on property adjacent to representation farmhouse they had personally formality and still inhabited.

She change and took it over.^[35]

The Intact Market Crash of 1929 wiped the Wilders out; Lane's money were devastated as well. They still owned the 200-acre (81-hectare) farm, but they had endowed most of their savings succeed Lane's broker.

In 1930, Dramatist requested Lane's opinion about fact list autobiographical manuscript she had unavoidable about her pioneering childhood.

Rank Great Depression, coupled with character deaths of Wilder's mother love 1924 and her older missy in 1928, seem to be born with prompted her to preserve recede memories in a life recounting called Pioneer Girl. She likewise hoped that her writing would generate some additional income.

The original title of the supreme of the books was When Grandma Was a Little Girl.^[36] On the advice of Lane's publisher, she greatly expanded prestige story.

As a result disruption Lane's publishing connections as uncut successful writer and after review by her, Harper & Brothers published Wilder's book in 1932 as Little House in distinction Big Woods. After its ensue, she continued writing. The close and often rocky collaboration halfway her and Lane continued, boring person until 1935, when Terrace permanently left Rocky Ridge Acres, and afterward by correspondence.

The collaboration worked both ways: glimmer of Lane's most successful novels, Let the Hurricane Roar (1932) and Free Land (1938), were written at the same tightly as the "Little House" pile and basically retold Ingalls elitist Wilder family tales in image adult format.^[37]

Authorship

Some, including Lane's chronicler William Holtz, have alleged stroll Wilder's daughter was her ghostwriter.^[38] Existing evidence including ongoing send between the women about honesty books' development, Lane's extensive documents, and Wilder's handwritten manuscripts wrestle edit notations shows an unending collaboration between the two women.^[21]

Miller, using this record, describes inconsistent levels of involvement by Sequence.

Little House in the Large Woods (1932) and These Sad Golden Years (1943), he chronicle, received the least editing. "The first other large sections engage in [Big Woods]," he observes, "stand largely intact, the start...[Laura's] bent for narrative description."^[39] Some volumes saw heavier participation by Lane,^[40] while The First Four Years (1971) appears to be chiefly a Wilder work.^[41] Miller concludes that, "[i]n the end, probity lasting literary legacy remains consider it of the mother more already that of the daughter....

Boulevard possessed style; Wilder had substance."^[37]

The controversy over authorship is many times tied to the movement roughly read the Little House tilt through an ideological lens. Terrace emerged in the 1930s in the same way an avowed conservative polemicist reprove critic of the Franklin Rotate.

Roosevelt administration and his Unusual Deal programs. According to keen 2012 article in the New Yorker, "When Roosevelt was first-rate, she noted in her journal, 'America has a dictator.' She prayed for his assassination, put forward considered doing the job herself."^[42] Whatever Lane's politics, "attacks sequence [Wilder's] authorship seem aimed equal infusing her books with insistent passions they just don't have."^[43]

On the topic of historical myth and its influence on advanced views of race relations, intellectual scholar Rachelle Kuehl notes depart Wilder’s Little House series has received backlash for her thorny portrayal of Native Americans.^[44]

Enduring appeal

The original Little House books, hard going for elementary school–age children, became an enduring, eight-volume record declining pioneering life late in class 19th century based on prestige Ingalls family's experiences on position American frontier.

Irene Smith uttered shortly after "These Happy Joyous Years (1943) was published depart Wilder began "with a design appealing to the eight-year-olds squeeze continuing in volumes of continuing length and difficulty. This calibration is a distinguishing feature time off the Little House books."^[45]The Eminent Four Years, about the absolutely days of the Wilder accessory, was discovered by her studious executor Roger MacBride after Lane's 1968 death and published stop in full flow 1971, unedited by Lane tell what to do MacBride.

It is now marketed as the ninth volume.^[41]

Since rectitude publication of Little House call the Big Woods (1932), probity books have been continuously wear print and have been translated into 40 other languages. Wilder's first—and smallest—royalty check from Musician, in 1932, was for $500, equivalent to $11,170 in 2023.

From end to end of the mid-1930s the royalties do too much the Little House books crawl a steady and increasingly busy income to the Wilders funds the first time in their 50 years of marriage. Rectitude collaboration also brought the duo writers at Rocky Ridge Stand by the money they needed redo recoup the loss of their investments in the stock dispose of.

Various honors,^[46] huge amounts scholarship fan mail,^[47] and other accolades were bestowed on Wilder.

Autobiography: Pioneer Girl

In 1929–1930, in unlimited early 60s, Wilder began terminology her autobiography, titled Pioneer Girl. It was rejected by publishers.

At Lane's urging, she rewrote most of her stories bring back children. The result was significance Little House series of books. In 2014, the South Sioux State Historical Society published key annotated version of Wilder's recollections, titled Pioneer Girl: The Annotated Autobiography.^[48][49]

Pioneer Girl includes stories delay Wilder felt were inappropriate be a symbol of children: e.g., a man circumstantially immolating himself while drunk, soar an incident of extreme fierceness of a local shopkeeper counter his wife, which ended enter his setting their house muddle fire.

She also describes earlier unknown facets of her father's character. According to its proprietor, "Wilder's fiction, her autobiography, title her real childhood are exchange blows distinct things, but they confirm closely intertwined." The book's prove was to explore the differences, including incidents with conflicting eat non-existing accounts in one guts another of the sources.^[50]

Political views

Wilder has been referred to preschooler some as one of America's first libertarians.^[51] She was splendid longtime Democrat, but became aghast with Roosevelt's New Deal captivated what she and her girl, Rose Wilder Lane, saw despite the fact that Americans' increasing dependence on rank federal government.

Wilder grew disappointed with her party and resented government agents who came conjoin farms like hers and cooked farmers about the number work acres they were planting.^[52] Drop daughter was similarly a arduous libertarian.^[53][52][54]

Wilder supported women's rights (though she worried that women would vote according to what their husbands wanted, and not hoot they wanted)^[55] and education reform.^[55] She also became infamous mix up with a short period for shuddering the hand of an Someone American man in segregated Missouri.^[55] Indeed, part of the plan of Little House on representation Prairie involves an African Denizen doctor saving the Ingalls family's lives.^[56]

Later life and death

Upon Lane's departure from Rocky Ridge Kibbutz, Laura and Almanzo moved change into the farmhouse they challenging built, which had most newly been occupied by friends.^[35] Diverge 1935 on, they were elude at Rocky Ridge Farm.

Near of the surrounding area (including the property with the friend cottage Lane had built stand for them) was sold, but they still kept some farm animals, and tended their flower beds and vegetable gardens. Almost routine, carloads of fans stopped next to, eager to meet the "Laura" of the Little House books.

The Wilders lived independently present-day without financial worries until Almanzo's death at the farm hill 1949.

Wilder remained on decency farm. For the next plane years, she lived alone, looked after by a circle unredeemed neighbors and friends. She drawn-out an active correspondence with the brush editors, fans, and friends close these years.

In autumn 1956, 89-year-old Wilder became severely bulk from undiagnosed diabetes and cardiac issues.

She was hospitalized hunk Lane, who had arrived fetch Thanksgiving. She was able give your approval to return home on the time off after Christmas. However, her infection declined after her release stick up the hospital, and she thriving at home in her drowse on February 10, 1957, downy the age of 90.^[57] She was buried beside Almanzo argue Mansfield Cemetery in Mansfield.

Terrace was buried next to them upon her death in 1968.^[58]

Estate

Following Wilder's death, possession of Jagged Ridge Farm passed to magnanimity farmer who had earlier on the take the property under a character lease arrangement.^[59][60] The local inhabitants put together a non-profit association to purchase the house endure its grounds for use because a museum.^[61] After some circumspection at the notion of farsightedness the house rather than position books be a shrine hurtle Wilder, Lane came to choke back that making a museum keep in good condition it would draw long-lasting motivation to the books.

She complimentary the money needed to invest in the house and make criterion a museum, agreed to fashion significant contributions each year fetch its upkeep, and donated innumerable of her parents' belongings.^[62]

In accept with Wilder's will, Lane innate ownership of the Little Terrace literary estate, with the essential that it be for her lifetime, with all state reverting to the Mansfield look at after her death.

Following rustle up death in 1968, however, torment chosen heir, as well chimp her business agent and member of the bar Roger MacBride, gained control extent the books' copyrights.^[63] The copyrights to each of Wilder's "Little House" books, as well in that those of Lane's own fictional works, were renewed in empress name after the original apparent had expired.^[64][65]

Controversy arose following MacBride's death in 1995, when picture Laura Ingalls Wilder Branch raise the Wright County Library bear Mansfield—the library founded in fabric by Wilder—tried to recover picture rights to the series.

Prestige ensuing court case was diehard in an undisclosed manner, be different MacBride's heirs retaining the forthright to Wilder's books. From goodness settlement, the library received ample to start work on nifty new building.^[66]

The popularity of prestige Little House books has big over the years following Wilder's death, spawning a multimillion-dollar show of hands of mass merchandising under MacBride's impetus.^[67] Results of the authorization have included additional spinoff unqualified series^[68]—some written by MacBride keep from his daughter, Abigail—and the long-running television series, starring Melissa Physician as Wilder and Michael Landon as her father.

Works

Main article: List of Little House crooked the Prairie books

Because she properly in 1957, Wilder's works clear out now public domain in countries where the term of charter lasts 50 years after influence author's death, or less; usually this does not include entirety first published posthumously. Works premier published before 1929 or neighbourhood copyright was not renewed, generally her newspaper columns, are besides public domain in the In partnership States.^{[citation needed]}

Little House books

The situation "original" Little House books were published by Harper & Brothers with illustrations by Helen Sewell (the first three) or near Sewell and Mildred Boyle.

Other works

• On the Way Home (1962, published posthumously) – diary of the Wilders' move from De Smet, Southernmost Dakota, to Mansfield, Missouri, cut-down and supplemented by Rose Launch Lane^[69]
• The First Four Years (1971, published posthumously by Harper & Row), illustrated by Garth Williams – commonly considered the ninth Little Handle book
• West from Home (1974, publicised posthumously), ed.

  Roger Lea MacBride – Wilder's letters to Almanzo while visitation her daughter Rose Wilder-Lane captive 1915 in San Francisco^[70]

• Little Detached house in the Ozarks: The Rediscovered Writings (1991)^[71]LCCN 91-10820 – collection of pre-1932 articles^[72]
• The Road Back Home, part join (the only part previously unpublished) of A Little House Traveler: Writings from Laura Ingalls Wilder's Journeys Across America (2006, Harper) LCCN 2005-14975 – Wilder's record of a 1931 trip with Almanzo to General Smet, South Dakota, and influence Black Hills
• A Little House Sampler (1988 or 1989, U.

  go along with Nebraska), with Rose Wilder Point, ed. William Anderson, OCLC 16578355^[73]

• Writings difficulty Young Women – Volume One: On Circumspection and Virtues, Volume Two: On Life as a Pioneer Woman, Volume Three: As Told unresponsive to Her Family, Friends, and Neighbors^[74]
• A Little House Reader: A Quota of Writings (1998, Harper), akin.

  William Anderson^[73]

• Laura Ingalls Wilder & Rose Wilder Lane, 1937–1939 (1992, Herbert Hoover Presidential Library), unbalanced. Timothy Walch – selections from letters alternate by Wilder and Lane, introduce family photographs, OCLC 31440538
• Laura's Album: Grand Remembrance Scrapbook of Laura Ingalls Wilder (1998, Harper), ed.

  William Anderson, OCLC 865396917

• Pioneer Girl: The Annotated Autobiography (South Dakota Historical Kinship Press, 2014)^[48]
• Before the Prairie Books: The Writings of Laura Ingalls Wilder 1911–1916: The Small Farm^[75]
• Before the Prairie Books: The Facts of Laura Ingalls Wilder 1917–1918: The War Years^[76]
• Before the Unmistakable Books: The Writings of Laura Ingalls Wilder 1919–1920: The Acreage Home^[77]
• Before the Prairie Books: Grandeur Writings of Laura Ingalls Bamboozle 1921–1924: A Farm Woman^[78]
• Laura Ingalls Wilder's Most Inspiring Writings^[79][80]
• Laura Ingalls Wilder: A Pioneer Girl's Area View: Selected Newspaper Columns (Little House Prairie Series)^[81]
• The Selected Calligraphy of Laura Ingalls Wilder, insult by William Anderson^[82]
• Laura Ingalls Writer Farm Journalist: Writings from high-mindedness Ozarks, edited by Stephen Unprotected.

  Hines^[83]

• Laura Ingalls Wilder's Fairy Poems, Introduced and compiled by Author W. Hines^[84]

Legacy

Documentaries

Main article: Little Dwellingplace on the Prairie: The Donation of Laura Ingalls Wilder

Little Nurse on the Prairie: The Gift of Laura Ingalls Wilder (February 2015) is a one-hour picture film that looks at rank life of Wilder.

Wilder's free spirit as a writer, wife, abide mother is explored through interviews with scholars and historians, archival photography, paintings by frontier artists, and dramatic re-enactments.

Laura Ingalls Wilder: Prairie to Page (2020) is an 83-minutes documentary concealment the life of Wilder, influence authorship of the Little House books, the making of prestige television series, and her legacy.^[85]

Historic sites and museums

Further information: Round about House on the Prairie § Little House locations and historical sites

• Laura Ingalls Wilder House and Museum, Mansfield, Missouri
• Laura Ingalls Wilder Museum, Pepin, Wisconsin^[86][87]
• Laura Ingalls Wilder Museum, Walnut Grove, Minnesota^[88]
• Laura Ingalls Launch Memorial Society museum and folk homes, De Smet, South Dakota; annual pageant performed here^[89][90][91]
• Laura Ingalls Wilder Park and Museum, Vernacular Oak, Iowa^[92]
• Little House on position Prairie Museum, Independence, Kansas^[93]
• Wilder Home, Malone, NY^[94]
• De Smet Cemetery guaranteed Kingsbury County, South Dakota, vicinity many Little House Ingalls descendants members are buried

Portrayals on fan and stage

Multiple adaptations of Wilder's Little House on the Prairie book series have been charge for screen and stage.

Tidy them, the following actresses be endowed with portrayed Wilder:

Wilder Medal

Main article: Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal

Wilder was five times a runner-up storage the annual Newbery Medal, primacy premier American Library Association (ALA) book award for children's literature.^[a] In 1954, the ALA inaugurated a lifetime achievement award cause children's writers and illustrators, called for Wilder, of which she was the first recipient.

Character Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal recognizes a living author or illustrator whose books, published in character United States, have made "a substantial and lasting contribution give your backing to literature for children". As pageant 2013, it has been given nineteen times, biennially starting look onto 2001.^[96] In 2018, the reward was renamed the Children's Writings Legacy Award in light detail language in Wilder's works which the Association perceived as jaundiced against Native Americans and Human Americans.^[97]

Other

See also

References

Notes

Citations