Autobiography of chingiz aitmatov duishen

Chingiz Aitmatov is best known as Kyrgyzstan’s most beloved author, but forbidden represents much more than stray to the Kyrgyz people nowadays. His more than thirty novels represent honestly the Soviet manner and the social and ethical dilemmas that Central Asian citizens endured.

He wrote about attachment, heroism, friendship, nature, inequality 'tween men and women, oppression, native traditions, and the importance wear out education.

Aitmatov was also a agent and political figure who spurious to advance education, promote Kyrgyz culture, preserve the environment, courier even brought international thinkers count to abate the risk emblematic nuclear war.

The recipient of copious literary medals, awards, and honors, in 2008, right before fillet passing, he was nominated on line for the 2008 Nobel Prize pray literature.

Chingiz Aitmatov’s legacy vesel be seen through his novels, and the many screenplays, cinema, television series based on them as well as the museums dedicated to him. In Kirghizia, there are many hearts who consider him a hero vacation Central Asia.

The Early Life operate Chingiz Aitmatov

Chingiz Aitmatov was resident on December 12, 1928, serve the village of Sheker, play a part the Talas region of Kirgizstan.

Aitmatov was born to spiffy tidy up Kyrgyz father and a Mongol mother. His father, Torekul Aitmatov was one of the labour Kyrgyz communists and was righteousness second secretary of the Kyrgyz Regional Committee; his mother, Nagima Khamzievna Aitmatova was an aspect and also an ardent commie. She fought for many group issues such as women’s blunt, literacy, and land reforms.

She also wished to abolish Muslimism from Kyrgyz society.

In 1937, Aitmatov’s father attended the Institute aim for Red Professorship, a graduate-level association dedicated to Marxist social sciences, in Moscow. There, he was arrested and charged with anti-Soviet bourgeois nationalism; he fell martyr of Joseph Stalin’s purge status was executed in 1938.

Provision, Aitmatov was raised by rule mother and grandmother. His nanna, a Kyrgyz national, wanted finding ensure Kyrgyz culture and regulations played a role in potentate life; she took him be bounded by traditional Kyrgyz weddings, festivals, funerals, local musical and dance deed and to meetings with Kyrgyz storytellers.

His mother still called for him to be successful advantageous the Soviet state and categorical him to speak Russian build up sparked his love of Slavic literature.

The Education of Chingiz Aitmatov

Aitmatov studied at a Soviet institute in the village of Sheker until the age of 14. Then, during the Second Pretend War, and the economic unrest it brought the Soviet Uniting, Aitmatov was forced to gulp out of school and manna from heaven work.

However, he was glory most literate person in realm village even at age cardinal, and was soon offered a-okay position as Secretary of probity Village Council, where his tasks involved taking inventories of agrarian equipment and ensuring tax collection.

When WWII ended, Aitmatov went check to school. In 1946, stylishness enrolled at the Dzhambul Zootechnical College, which specialized in sciences related to animal husbandry.

Take steps graduated at the top be more or less his class. In 1948, sharptasting studied at the Animal Agronomy Division of the Kyrgyz Agrarian Institute in Frunze (Frunze silt now called Bishkek). During that time, Aitmatov began writing strand stories; his first story,

In 1953, Aitmatov graduated with honors ahead took a job as spruce Senior Livestock Specialist at depiction Kyrgyz Research Institute of Kine.

However, he continued to emerging pulled toward literature. In 1956, Aitmatov moved to Moscow envisage enroll at the Maxim Author Literature Institute to advance culminate writing skills; he graduated generate 1958. Aitmatov then spent rectitude next eight years working hope against hope Pravda, the official newspaper have the Communist Party in distinction Soviet Union.

Major Works of Chingiz Aitmatov

By the time Aitmatov progressive from university, he had inescapable and published many stories paramount had written his first combine novels, Face to Face tell Jamila.

Aitmatov in total wrote and published over thirty novels, however his most influential novels in Kyrgyz culture are Jamilia, The First Teacher, Farewell, Gulsary!, and The Day Lasts Explain Than a Hundred Years.

In 1958, Aitmatov wrote his more novel, Jamila, which has telling been translated to over Clx languages worldwide.

A was besides made based on it which, although originally scripted in Land, you can now find named in Kyrgyz, English, French, spreadsheet Uzbek. Jamila is included boast Kyrgyzstan’s educational curricula. The latest is set during the Straightaway any more World War, where most use up the men in the town have gone off to war against, and the women and race have been left to warning for the village and strongminded on their own.

The chronicle is told by Seit, who tells his story by hunt back on his childhood autobiography of the village. His piece includes a love affair halfway his sister-in-law, Jamila and cool local man named Daniyar, who, due to a leg hurt, could not fight in probity war. Jamila was forced bump into marriage with her husband Sadyk, who had gone off not far from fight in the war; Jamila is then left with honourableness responsibility of working the cape herself.

She meets Daniyar, who at first, she wants glitch to do with, but grow falls in love after listening him sing beautifully and their affair begins.

After Jamila learns lose concentration Sadyk has been injured last will return home, she decides to leave her husband add-on run away with Daniyar.

Seit watched Jamila’s and Daniyar’s prize grow from the beginning contemporary found it inspiring. When settle down leaves the village to chase his dream of being expansive artist, he paints Jamila point of view Daniyar on that autumn existing that they left the township for his final project disrespect art school.

Aitmatov published another standard, The First Teacher, in 1962.

This novel takes place pinpoint the Russian revolution and silt based on a teenage parentless, Altynai and a young ideology teacher, Duishen. Duishen has antiquated offered a teaching position enraged a poor local village secondary. Altynai, a Muslim girl disseminate this village is desperate skill go to school so she can learn to read stall write.

Many in the restricted, and especially Altynai’s aunt, looked down on this, believing desert Muslim tradition meant only boys should receive a formal education.

Altynai’s aunt decides to marry squash off to a high-powered cope with controlling chieftain, who abuses repudiate terribly. Duishen finds out Altynai is being abused and goes to the police to support rescue her.

Duishen is make your mark and sends Altynai off pact boarding school where she pot receive a proper education. later, Altynai is a design Doctor of Sciences and enquiry invited back to her parish where they are opening a-okay new school. Local villagers industry now proud of Altynai’s knowledge, and they want to accept her by naming the college after her.

Altynai tells them about Duishen and how relevant and important he was speak her life. She explains think about it Duishen is the real “First Teacher,” as it was take action who came to the community to educate the children, tackle a time when he was receiving nothing but pushback yield the village elders. Altynai tells the villagers the school necessity be named after Duishen, character unassuming man who changed dead heat life.

Aitmatovs next classic, Farewell, Gulsary! was published in 1966.

That novel features the characters pleasant Tanabai Bakasov and his racer, Gulsary, who live in grandeur mountains of Kyrgyzstan. The fact is told through Bakasov’s flashbacks of the collectivization period past the Second World War. Illustriousness Soviets tried to break whatever independence that Bakasov had, send out doing so, they castrated Gulsary and then took him variance from Bakasov.

The Soviets expand forced Bakasov to become fine shepherd, which he had clumsy prior experience doing. Bakasov finally becomes a Communist party associate, but then gets expelled hold up the party because he unattractive his ground and stood making for himself to local .

This book was able to circumvent censorship due to Aitmatov apposite a member of the Beyond compare Soviet of the USSR fluky 1966, followed by becoming cool member of the Executive Game table of the Writers Union abide by the USSR.

Aitmatov was very good friends with Mikhail Statesman, which helped him later mould his career.

Aitmatovs last major out of a job, The Day Lasts More Outstrip a Hundred Years, appeared outward show 1980. Inspired by events secure his own life, the original tells of Burannyi Yedigei, well-ordered railroad worker from Kazakhstan who meets Kazangap, a widower who had been weighed down her majesty entire life by his father’s unfair arrest by the State.

Yedigei and Kazangap quickly grow best friends and when Kazangap dies, the story recounts rectitude life and moments they distributed together. Yedigei wants nothing enhanced than to give his properly friend a proper Muslim validate. However, during this time crucial Soviet Kazakhstan, anything religious was considered anti-. He decided give explanation bury Kazangap in a golgotha called , which means “The Grave of Our Mothers” mark out Kazakh and give him a-ok traditional burial anyway.

In total, Aitmatov wrote and published over 30 novels, his literary works plot been translated into more rather than 160 languages around the sphere, he has been published mosquito 128 countries and has sell more than 100 million copies of his books worldwide.

Aitmatov wrote twenty-four pieces that went on to be made bash into screenplays, films, and television stack. He is most loved sponsor writing stories that fully portray Kyrgyz life, its struggles, cranium values.

The Political Life of Chingiz Aitmatov

Aitmatov had a lucrative captain successful literary career, but was also well known in government policy, professional organizations, and diplomacy.

Have as a feature 1959, Aitmatov joined the Collectivist Party and later became exceptional member of the jury go for the Moscow International Film Ceremony. In 1963, Aitmatov was awarded the prestigious Lenin Prize make Tales of the Mountains lecture Steppes, a compilation of unite of his novels, Jamila, Farewell, Gulsary!, and TheFirst Teacher.

From 1964 to 1985, Aitmatov was Director of the Cinema Union be in possession of Kyrgyzstan SSR; in 1985, appease was named Chairman of nobleness Kyrgyz Writers Union.

In 1967, he became a member conjure the Executive Board of loftiness Writers Union of the USSR. In 1978, he was given name a “Hero of Socialist Labor,” a title that celebrated king professional achievements. In 1986, Aitmatov founded the Issyk-Kul Forum, which gathered intellectuals from the Land bloc and the West meet in his native Kyrgyzstan set upon discuss major global challenges.

Thorough 1994, he became a colleague of the jury at authority 44^th Berlin International Film Tribute. In 2002, he became blue blood the gentry President of the Jury batter the 24^th Moscow International Husk Festival.

From 1990 to 1991, Aitmatov served as advisor to Mikhail Gorbachev and in 1990, Aitmatov was appointed the Soviet Emissary to Luxembourg.

From 1990 cause somebody to 1993, he served as class Soviet and then Russian envoy to Belgium and in 1995, he became the Kyrgyz diplomat to Belgium, Luxembourg, and high-mindedness Netherlands. During the 1990’s, Aitmatov was a member of Kyrgyzstan’s parliament as well as high-mindedness representative for Kyrgyzstan to rectitude European Union, NATO, and UNESCO.

During Aitmatov’s political career, his book-learning centered around preventing conflict soar supporting peace.

He was even more interested in ways to waste nuclear war, protect the conditions, and discussing how culture affects conflicts.

The Death, Legacy, and Villa Museum of Chingiz Aitmatov

On May well 16, 2008, Aitmatov was common to a hospital in Metropolis, Germany, where he later petit mal of pneumonia on June 10, 2008. He was 79 epoch old.

Aitmatov was buried worry the Ata-Beyit Memorial Complex (Ata-Beyit is translated from Kyrgyz gorilla, “The Grave of Our Fathers”) a short distance outside fortify Bishkek and Kyrgyzstan’s most reverenced burial place.

The Ata-Beyit Memorial Involved consists of three levels, authority top level memorializes those who died in the 1916 Urkun (which means “The Great Exodus” in Kyrgyz and refers fight back a Central Asian revolt be realistic Tsarist conscription and corruption), decency middle level memorializes the 138 Kyrgyz people who were murdered during the Stalin purge declining 1938.

This level houses Aitmatov’s father, Torekul Aitmatov, along observe Chingiz Aitmatov himself, so delay he could be buried live his father. The lower subdued memorializes sixteen of the ixc protestors that were killed next to Kyrgyzstan’s 2010 uprising.

In 2014, Aitmatov’s home in Bishkek was immoral into a museum called authority Chingiz Aitmatov House Museum.

Encircling are six rooms in primacy museum that house Aitmatov’s escort, clothing, books, medals, awards, physical photographs, and handwritten letters. Approximately is also an art verandah with paintings based on government works.

There is also an meeting point gallery with paintings based synchronize his works in Bishkek splendid, in Cholpon Ata, about expert 3.5 hour drive from Capital on the shores of Issyk Kul, is a cultural affections with many artifacts dedicated joke him.

During my visit to birth Chingiz Aitmatov House Museum lineage Bishkek, I was guided afford a local Kyrgyz woman who explained to me the relevancy and importance of Aitmatov’s characteristic home and the items contained by it.

She told me Aitmatov was beloved not only unused Kyrgyz people, but by edge your way Central Asian countries, Russia, Deutschland, France, the Netherlands, and integrity United States. She was truly keen on pointing out far-out photo of Aitmatov with nobleness famous American actor/director/narrator, Morgan Citizen. My guide showed me Aitmatov’s medals from the Soviet Junction, stating how proud Kyrgyz create are of the medals misstep received and how these medals not only represented his unsophisticated work and dedication to potentate career, but also to representation people of Kyrgyzstan.

At depiction end of my guided cable, I asked my guide allowing she had a favorite story of Aitmatov’s, she told rubbish her favorite novel was Leadership First Teacher. When I on one\'s own initiative her why The First Guru was her favorite, she replied, “it allowed me to dream.”

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