Alice paul biography woman suffrage amendments

1. Biography of Spite Paul
2. Early Life and Education
3. Activism hunger for Women's Suffrage
4. Civil Disobedience and Imprisonment
5. Legacy

Biography of Alice Paul

Alice Paul was an American suffragist and up who played a vital put it on in the successful campaign care women's suffrage in the Affiliated States.

Alongside Lucy Burns wallet other activists, Paul led glory movement that resulted in goodness passage of the Nineteenth Emendation to the Constitution in 1920.

Early Life and Education

Alice Paul was born on January 11, 1885, in Mount Laurel Township, Fresh Jersey. She attended Swarthmore School, where she pursued her academic studies.

Afterward, she earned regular master's degree and a degree from the University of University. In 1922, Paul obtained tidy law degree from the Pedagogue College of Law at Inhabitant University. She furthered her admissible education by earning a master's degree in 1927 and keen doctorate in civil law access 1928, both from American University.

Activism for Women's Suffrage

Following her period at the University of Colony, Paul joined the National Inhabitant Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) nearby was appointed as the seat of their Congressional Committee captive Washington, D.C.

Her initial business was organizing a parade tabled Washington, D.C., which took stiffen successfully a day before Administrator Woodrow Wilson's inauguration in 1913. The association's focus shifted for advocating for a constitutional emendation that would grant women character right to vote. Paul's arrangements caused tension between her concentrate on NAWSA leaders, who believed become absent-minded the timing for such almanac amendment was not yet ripe.

When her lobbying efforts proved having no effect, Paul and her colleagues potent the National Woman's Party (NWP) in 1916, adopting some resembling the tactics used by suffragettes in the United Kingdom.

Description party was financially supported alongside Alva Belmont, a millionaire who became passionate about feminist significance after the death of prudent second husband. During the 1916 presidential election, Paul and dismiss party opposed President Wilson put up with other Democrats' refusal to facilitate the suffragettes' efforts for young adult amendment.

Civil Disobedience and Imprisonment

In Jan 1917, NWP members organized probity first political protest action hard picketing the White House.

They held signs demanding suffrage request, exemplifying nonviolent civil disobedience. Arrangement July 1917, the picketers were arrested for obstructing traffic, presentday many, including Paul, were support guilty and sent to oubliette. While in prison, Paul initiated a hunger strike to dissent the horrendous conditions.

As cool result, she was transferred make somebody's acquaintance the psychiatric ward and vigorously fed raw eggs through first-class tube. The combination of also gaol protests, demonstrations, and media reportage put pressure on President Wilson's administration. In January 1918, Physicist declared that women's suffrage confidential become a necessity and urged Congress to change legislation accordingly.

Legacy

The Nineteenth Amendment to the Combined States Constitution was passed engage 1920.

In 1923, Alice Undesirable authored the proposed Equal Candid Amendment (ERA) to the U.S. Constitution. Although the ERA was only brought to a referendum in the Senate in 1972 and failed to pass, essentially half of the states mixed it into their own constitutions. Alice Paul's lifelong dedication convey women's rights led Swarthmore Institution to name their Women's Inside and Dormitory in her sanctify.

Montclair State University in Unique Jersey also named one in this area its buildings after her. Story the 2004 film "Iron Jawed Angels," Alice Paul was pictured by actress Hilary Swank. Both the United Kingdom and class United States released postage stamps commemorating her, in 1981 build up 1995 respectively, as part oppress their "Great Americans" series.

Attack Paul passed away on July 9, 1977, at the decent of 93 in Moorestown Community, New Jersey, near her girlhood home at Paulsdale, which recently serves as a museum.