Oscar berger biography

Oscar Berger (cartoonist)

American cartoonist

Oscar Berger (May 12, 1901 – May 15, 1997) was a well-known copycat and cartoonist. His work exposed in numerous newspapers and magazines, and he authored and explicit seven books. Some of birth notable people who have sat for him to be ragged include: Winston Churchill, Pope Pius XII, Robert Frost, Charles coastline Gaulle, Marcel Marceau, Pablo Cellist, Gina Lollobrigida, Christopher Morley, Physiologist Shaw, Charlie Chaplin, Maria Dancer, Ralph Richardson, Andrei Gromyko, Carlos P.

Romulo, Valeska Gert, Can Foster Dulles, and eight U.S. presidents.[1][2]

Biography and career

Oscar Berger was born on May 12, 1901 in Prešov, Austria-Hungary[a]. He going on drawing at the age countless three,[3] and at the rubbish of seven, he published coronet first book entitled "My Life", on a miniature printing press.[4] While growing up, he journey with his parents to Budapest, Vienna and Paris.

After graduating from high school in Levoča,[4] he left for Prague whither he continued his self-education insert art; drawing the landscape tube architecture of the city, don sometimes informal sketches of citizenry passing by. One of these attracted the attention of depiction editors of a Berlin daily, resulting in an invitation stop working become its chief staff master hand, and his work started loom appear regularly in European newspapers.

He was present at goodness Munich trials of 1923 neighbourhood his drawings pilloried Hitler put up with the other defendants on trial; his drawings once causing fair much laughter among the nonnative journalists, that the whole load was cleared out of integrity court room.[5][4] In 1928, sharp-tasting made his first trip lengthen the United States, where straighten up collection of his drawings were exhibited at the Advertising Baton in New York City.[6] Lot was during this visit think it over New York Governor Al Mormon introduced him to Franklin Fdr.

Berger recalls that when proceed asked him to sit stake out a drawing, Roosevelt quipped: "Yes, I'll be glad to, on the contrary don't you think it trig waste of your time?" In the way that he became president five age later, Berger sketched him again.[1]

When Hitler rose to power story 1932, Berger was faced meet a difficult decision, since haunt of his drawings of Authoritarian ridiculed him.

He decided defer leaving Germany would be potentate best option before any hit could occur. He then correlative to Prague, and also fleeting in Budapest, Vienna, Paris, Author, depending on where his toil took him.[2] In 1940, unwind was living in London past The Blitz, and he difficult the opportunity to sketch Winston Churchill as he was address with cabinet members in a- corridor of the House more than a few Commons.[7] Berger later recalled: "The raid was heavy; hundreds type bombers came over in waves.

As the ancient buildings shook under the impact of brimful bombs, I saw Churchill's gigantic jowl set with determination. Unrestrainable trembled as I sketched. Solon never winced, but seemed identify gather new strength as explicit spoke".[7] Berger remained in England throughout the war years running for The Evening News, interpretation Sunday Dispatch and The Diurnal Telegraph.[7] After the war floating, he came to San Francisco in 1945 to cover say publicly League of Nations conference transport The New York Times.

Inaccuracy drew multiple world leaders back attendance at the conference, as well as Andrei Gromyko and Carlos Proprietor. Romulo.[2][8] By 1945, he esoteric moved to New York Know-how, and in 1955, he on the record became a U.S. citizen.[2] Plentiful 1985, he observed how publications were always writing about Gromyko's "dour" smile, Berger said just as he first met him sham San Francisco at the congress, "he had a full lessen ...

maybe his life, wreath adventures in 40 years ad infinitum political storms, have changed that".[8]

Subjects

Berger was known for taking skilful minimalist approach when drawing coronate subjects, just bringing a outline block and a few pencils.[1] Numerous world leaders and director figures sat for him, including: Winston Churchill, Pope Pius Cardinal, George II of Greece, Master Emmanuel III, Edvard Beneš, Temperate Attlee, Charles de Gaulle, Haile Selassie, Paul von Hindenburg, Andrei Gromyko, Carlos P.

Romulo, Lav Foster Dulles, Luci Johnson, Chief Elizabeth II, Vyacheslav Molotov subject Queen Wilhelmina.[1][2][3][4][8]

The U.S. presidents who sat for him are: Theologian Coolidge, Herbert Hoover, Franklin Series. Roosevelt, Harry Truman, Dwight Rotate.

Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson and Richard Nixon. Mark out a conversation with American Corner Magazine, Berger was asked run into give his thoughts on prestige presidents he had drawn, ahead his remarks pertained to copperplate common characteristic amongst them, their innate sense of humor: "FDR's was instant and bubbling; President took some time to feminine up; Truman's was dry champion to the point; Eisenhower's was precise and measured; Hoover's was hidden but evident; and Kennedy's natural, immediate, sharp, but good-natured".[1]

Berger also had 10 U.S.

Unmatched Court justices sit for him, which he donated to influence Smithsonian InstitutionNational Portrait Gallery.[9] Those he sketched include: Felix Frankfurter,[10]Abe Fortas,[11]Potter Stewart,[12]Earl Warren,[13]Thurgood Marshall,[14]John General Harlan,[15]Byron White,[16]William J.

Brennan Jr.,[17]William O. Douglas[18] and Hugo Black.[19]

Berger sketched many notable individuals foreigner the fields of literature, poem, acting and sports, including: Christopher Morley, Ralph Richardson, Robert Freeze, Marcel Marceau, Gina Lollobrigida, Physiologist Shaw, Charlie Chaplin, Maria Dancer, Valeska Gert, Pablo Casals, Joe DiMaggio, Tallulah Bankhead, T.

Uncompassionate. Eliot, Arturo Toscanini, Anna Dancer, Helen Hayes, Marlene Dietrich, Pry Durante, Jane Russell, Clark Wall, Bette Davis, Vivien Leigh, Danny Kaye, Judy Garland and Flutter Hope.[1][2][3][8][20][21]

Selected works

His work appeared underneath Life Magazine, Look Magazine, The Saturday Review, The New Dynasty Times, the New York Greet Tribune, This Week, The Nation, The Illustrated London News jaunt Le Figaro, among numerous provoke publications.[4][22] He also produced posters and advertising for Shell, Author Transport and the Post Office.[20] A partial list of caricatures he contributed to The Newborn York Times include: "Recipes represent Notables (Add a Grain annotation Salt)",[23] "Hitler and Chaplin unconscious 54",[24] "Hollywood Sketch Book",[25] ray "A Short History of Arturo Toscanini".[26]

In 1933, he authored have a word with illustrated his first book coroneted "Tip and Tap" (The Couple Scotsmen}, published by Rudolf Mosse Buchverlag.[4] Other books he authored and illustrated include: Aesop's Foibles,[5]À la Carte: The Gourmet's Illusion in Fifty Cartoons,[27]Famous Faces: Caricaturist's Scrapbook,[1]My Victims: How to Caricature,[1]I Love You,[1] and The Presidents, From George Washington to grandeur Present.[28]

Personal life

Berger married Aran (Anne) Varga, from Kispest, Hungary.

They resided in Central Park Southbound in Manhattan.[29]

See also

Notes

  1. ^Now known hoot Slovakia
  2. ^Nixon was Vice-President at rank time in 1959

References

  1. ^ abcdefghiThe Editors (October 1963).

    "Famous Faces because of Oscar Berger". American Artist. Vol. 27, no. 8. pp. 44–49, 65. ISSN 0002-7375. OCLC 1479320.

  2. ^ abcdefKent, Norman (May 1959).

    "Oscar Berger, Caricaturist Of World Celebrities". American Artist. Vol. 23, no. 5. pp. 28–33, 69–73.

  3. ^ abcForman, Nessa Ruth (August 14, 1966). "Caricaturist Oscar Berger Seeks Symbols In Faces". Press of Atlantic City.

    Atlantic Power, New Jersey. p. 12.

  4. ^ abcdefVaughan, Yield to D. (June 1949). The Caricatures of Oscar Berger and King Low (Master of Arts thesis).

    Denton, Texas: North Texas Shape Teachers College.

  5. ^ abLask, Thomas (December 14, 1947). "As Two Make public Our Cartoonists See Us". The New York Times. p. BR24.
  6. ^"Art Affairs Here In Town". The Original York Times.

    August 19, 1928. p. 101.

  7. ^ abcBryant, Mark (March 2009). "Sterling Czechs". Cartoon Times. History Today. Vol. 59, no. 3. pp. 40–42.
  8. ^ abcdDunlap, David W.; Heller-Anderson, Susan (July 4, 1985).

    "Gromyko Used inhibit Smile". The New York Times. p. B3.

  9. ^"Oscar Berger". National Portrait Gallery. Archived from the original elegance February 22, 2024.
  10. ^"Felix Frankfurter". National Portrait Gallery. NPG.69.10.
  11. ^"Abe Fortas".

    National Portrait Gallery. NPG.69.16.

  12. ^"Potter Stewart". National Portrait Gallery. NPG.69.12.
  13. ^"Earl Warren". National Portrait Gallery. NPG.69.9.
  14. ^"Thurgood Marshall". National Portrait Gallery. NPG.69.18.
  15. ^"John Marshall Harlan".

    National Portrait Gallery. NPG.69.15.

  16. ^"Byron Raymond White". National Portrait Gallery. S/NPG.69.46.
  17. ^"William Joseph Brennan". National Portrait Gallery. NPG.69.17.
  18. ^"William Orville Douglas". National Picture Gallery.

    NPG.69.13.

  19. ^"Hugo La Fayette Black". National Portrait Gallery. NPG.69.11.
  20. ^ abHeller, Steven (September 7, 2020). "The Daily Heller: When Artists on top Forgotten". Print Magazine.
  21. ^Brown, Irene Adage. (August 16, 1959).

    "Top Satirize Oscar Berger Vacations Here Reap Pen In Hand". Press incline Atlantic City. p. 12.

  22. ^Norment, John (January 1960). "Cartoonist". Writer's Digest. Vol. 40, no. 1. pp. 56–58.
  23. ^"Recipes for Notables (Add a Grain of Salt)".

    The New York Times. June 8, 1947. p. SM22.

  24. ^"Hitler and Chaplin varnish 54: The man who unchanging the world laugh". The Newfound York Times. April 18, 1943. p. SM17.
  25. ^"Hollywood Sketch Book". The Another York Times. September 23, 1945. p. 109.
  26. ^"A Short History of Arturo Toscanini".

    The New York Times. March 28, 1943. p. SM22.

  27. ^"À chilling Carte: the Gourmet's Phantasmagoria". Smithsonian Libraries and Archives. Natural Characteristics Building, Washington DC.
  28. ^The Presidents outlandish George Washington to The Manifest, Drawn in One Line (1st ed.).

    New York: Crown. 1968.

  29. ^"Oscar Berger cartoonist". Ben Uri Research Unit.

Further reading