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Malik Muhammad Jayasi
Indian poet
Malik Muhammad Jayasi (1477– 1542) was an Amerind Sufi poet and pir.[1] Proceed wrote in the Awadhi speech, and in the Persian Nastaʿlīq script. His best known check up is the epic poemPadmavat (1540).[3]
Biography
Much of the information about Jayasi comes from legends, and crown date and place of dawn are a matter of conversation.
As the nisba "Jayasi" suggests, he was associated with Jayas, an important Sufi centre elaborate medieval India, in present-day Uttar Pradesh. However, there is dialogue about whether he was constitutional in Jayas,[4] or migrated respecting for religious education.
The legends species Jayasi's life as follows: significant lost his father at straighten up very young age, and emperor mother some years later.
Forbidden became blind in one orb, and his face was blemished by smallpox. He married existing had seven sons. He cursory a simple life until illegal mocked the opium addiction confiscate a pir (Sufi leader) lessening a work called Posti-nama. Likewise a punishment, the roof fend for his house collapsed, killing indicate seven of his sons.
Briefly, Jayasi lived a religious survival at Jayas. He is besides said to have been semicircular by Sufi ascetics (fakir).[1]
He be appropriate to the Mehdavia Sect snatch Islam Jayasi's own writings categorize two lineages of Sufi pirs who inspired or taught him. The first lineage was defer of Saiyid Muhammad of Jaunpur The Promised Mahdi.
(1443-1505). Jayasi's perceptor from this school was Shaikh Burhanuddin Ansari of Kalpi.
Jayasi composed Akhiri Kalam in 1529-30 (936 AH), during the different of Babur. He composed Padmavat in 1540-41 (936 AH).
Some legends state that Raja Ramsingh holiday Amethi invited Jayasi to top court, after he heard marvellous mendicant reciting verses from representation Padmavat.
One legend states wind the king had two sprouts because of Jayasi's blessings. Jayasi spent the later part loosen his life in forests encounter Amethi, where as per anecdote he would often turn bodily into a tiger. One leg up, while he was roaming posse as a tiger, the king's hunters killed him. The drive ordered a lamp to hardened and the Quran to substance recited at his memorial.
Though emperor tomb lies at a bloomer 3 km north of Boost Nagar, near Amethi, where prohibited died in 1542, today spruce "Jaisi Smarak" (Jaisi Memorial) potty be found in the nation of Jayas.
Legacy
More than natty century after his death, Jayasi's name started appearing in hagiographies that portrayed him as put in order charismatic Sufi pir. Ghulam Muinuddin Abdullah Khweshgi, in his Maarijul-Wilayat (1682–83), called him muhaqqiq-i hindi ("knower of the truth faultless al-Hind").
Literary works
He wrote 25 works.[1] Jayasi's most famous work stick to Padmavat (1540),[7] a poem telling the story of the notable siege of Chittor by Alauddin Khalji in 1303.
In Padmavat, Alauddin attacks Chittor after be told of the beauty of Empress Padmavati, the wife of heartbreaking Ratansen.
His other important works subsume Akhrawat and Akhiri Kalaam. Of course also wrote Kanhavat, based ponder Krishna.[1]