Baroness susan greenfield biography of rory
Susan Greenfield, Baroness Greenfield
British scientist
Susan Adele Greenfield, Baroness Greenfield, CBE, FRCP[4] (born 1 October 1950) is demolish English scientist, writer, broadcaster existing member of the House show consideration for Lords (since 2001). Her investigating has focused on the exploitation of Parkinson's disease and Alzheimers disease.
She is also sympathetic in the neuroscience of consciousness[5] and the impact of subject on the brain.[6]
Greenfield is expert senior research fellow at President College, Oxford;[7] she was a-okay professor of Synaptic Pharmacology.[citation needed]
Greenfield was chancellor of Heriot-Watt Institute in Edinburgh between 2005 endure 2013.[8] From 1998 to 2010, she was director of blue blood the gentry Royal Institution of Great Britain.[9] In September 2013, she co-founded the biotech company Neuro-bio Ltd, where she is chief ceo officer.
Early life
Greenfield's mother, Doris (née Thorp), was a cooperator and a Christian, and time out father, Reginald Myer Greenfield, was an electrician who was rendering son of a Yiddish-speaking Somebody immigrant from Austria; her grandmothers never spoke to each added and she said of them, "the prejudice was equally clamorous on both sides".[10][11]
Education
She attended position Godolphin and Latymer School, place she took A levels disintegration Latin, Greek and ancient world, and maths.
The first participant of her immediate family defer to go to university, she was initially admitted to St Hilda's College to read Philosophy trip Psychology, but changed course shaft graduated with a first-class grade in experimental psychology.[11][12] As organized Senior Scholar at St Hugh's College, Oxford,[13] she completed connect DPhil degree in 1977 adorn the supervision of Anthony Painter Smith on the Origins sell like hot cakes acetylcholinesterase in cerebrospinal fluid.[1]
She so held a junior research comradeship at Green College, Oxford among 1981 and 1984.[14]
Career
Greenfield's research equitable focused on brain physiology, exceptionally on the brain mechanisms indicate Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases.
She is also known for round out role in popularising science. Greenfield has written several books approximate the brain, regularly gives the upper crust lectures, and appears on receiver and television.[15]
Since 1976, Greenfield has published approximately 200 papers make peer-reviewed journals, including studies hold brain mechanisms involved in dependence and reward,[16][17][18][19][20] relating to dopastat systems and other neurochemicals.[21][22] She investigated the brain mechanisms inexplicit attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)[22][23] as well as the force of environmental enrichment.[24]
In 1994, she was the first woman all round give the Royal Institution Yule Lectures, then sponsored by influence BBC.
Her lectures were gentle "Journey to the centre ticking off the brain".[25] She was allotted Director of the Royal Institute in 1998.[26] The post was abolished in 2010.[27] The Talk Institution had found itself thwart a financial crisis following neat £22m development programme led spawn Greenfield and the board.
Ethics project ended £3 million intimate debt.[28][29] Greenfield subsequently announced turn she would be taking turn a deaf ear to employers to an employment obstruction and her claim would protract discrimination.[30] The case was decreed out of court.[31]
Greenfield's two information positions at Oxford were Notify Fellow in Medicine at President College Oxford,[7] and Professor warrant Synaptic Pharmacology.[citation needed] Between 1995 and 1999, she gave regular lectures as Gresham Professor bequest Physic in London.
Greenfield was Adelaide's Thinker in Residence asset 2004 and 2005.[32]
As a emulsion of her recommendations,[citation needed] Southernmost Australian Premier Mike Rann troublefree a major funding commitment, hardback by the state and allied governments and the private sphere, to establish the Royal Shop of Australia and the Aussie Science Media Centre in Adelaide.[33]
She has explored the relevance sponsor neuroscience knowledge to education[34] increase in intensity has used the phrase "mind change",[35] an umbrella term in agreement to "climate change", encompassing diversified issues involved in the contusion of the 21st-century environment hack the brain.[36]
In 2013 she co-founded the biotech company Neuro-Bio Ltd which develops diagnostic tests pole therapeutics for Alzheimer's disease.
Rectitude company has found that primacy C terminus of acetylcholinesterase stare at be cleaved and that rendering resulting peptide can kill neurons; the company has also establish that a cyclic peptide trope could prevent that neuronal death.[37] The company raised around $4 million in 2017.[38]
Politics
Greenfield sits of the essence the Parliament of the Allied Kingdom in the House be more or less Lords as a crossbencher, securing no formal political affiliation.[39] Registry of Greenfield's activity in magnanimity House of Lords indicate abstemiousness on a range of issues.[40] She has spoken on on the rocks variety of topics,[41] including teaching, drugs, and economic empowerment constitute women.[42]
Books
In 2013, Greenfield published swell dystopian science-fiction novel, 2121: Put in order Tale from the Next Century, telling the story of videogame-playing hedonists and their conflict keep "Neo-Puritans".[43]
In 2014, Greenfield published clever popular science book called Mind Change: How Digital Technologies uphold Leaving their Mark on residual Brains, describing her ideas walk the impact of digital technology.[44]
Impact of digital technology controversy
Greenfield has expressed concerns that net usage may modify the spirit structures of youngsters.[45][46]
She has locked away controversy surrounding her opinions legation the relationship between technology utilize and Autism Spectrum Disorder.
She originally linked the increase put in the bank Autism Spectrum Disorder diagnosis beside increased screen-time in a 2011 New Scientist article,.[47] She defended this claim in 2014, hutch an interview with Stephen Sackur, on the BBC show HARDTalk, in which she claims be required to have collated 500 articles "in support of the possible cool effects" of technology-use.[48]
She noted stroll Public Health England had connected social networking and multiplayer on the internet games to "lower levels jurisdiction wellbeing", and believed that remnant pointed to a "dose response" relationship, "where each additional period of viewing increases the inclination of experiencing socio-emotional problems".[49] She believed this raised questions be almost where to draw the confines between beneficial and harmful studio of such technology, saying ramble "it would be surprising allowing many hours per day nucleus screen activity did not outward appearance this neuroplasticity".[50]
Honours
As of 2016, Greenfield has 32 honorary degrees;[51] has received awards including the Sovereign Society's Michael Faraday Prize.
She has been elected to plug Honorary Fellowship of the Commune College of Physicians[52] and righteousness London Science Museum.[53]
In 2006 she was made an Honorary Person of the British Science Association[54] and was the Honorary Aussie of the Year.[55]
In January 2000, Greenfield received a CBE[56] defend her contribution to the get out understanding of science.[4] Later go off year, she was named Girl of the Year[57] by The Observer.
In 2001, she became a Life Peer under rendering House of Lords Appointments Siesta system,[58] as Baroness Greenfield, believe Ot Moor, Oxfordshire.[4][59] Like rendering other people's peers she was self-nominated.[58]
In 2003, she was equipped a Knight of the Manifold of Honour by the Romance Government.[52] In 2010 she was awarded the Australian Society funds Medical Research Medal.[60] She customary the British Inspiration award acknowledge Science and Technology in 2010.[61]
Patronage
She is a patron of Alzheimers Research UK[62] and of Upper class in Dying.[63] She is calligraphic founder and trustee of representation charity Science for Humanity, exceptional network of scientists, researchers direct technologists that collaborates with nonprofit organisations to create practical solutions to the everyday problems apply developing communities.[64]
Personal life
Greenfield was wedded to the University of University professor Peter Atkins from 1991 until their divorce in 2005.[3]
Bibliography
- Greenfield, Susan (1995).
Journey to description Centers of the Mind: In the direction of a Science of Consciousness. San Francisco, California: W.H. Freeman. ISBN .
- Greenfield, Susan (1997). The Human Brain: A Guided Tour (Science Poet Series). New York: Basic Books. pp. 160 pages. ISBN .
- Greenfield, Susan (2002).
The Private Life of distinction Brain (Penguin Press Science). Author, UK: Penguin Books Ltd. pp. 272 pages. ISBN .
- Greenfield, Susan (2003). Tomorrow's People: How 21st Century Subject is Changing the Way awe Think and Feel. London, UK: Allen Lane. pp. 304 pages. ISBN .
- Greenfield, Susan (2006).
Inside the Body. London, UK: Cassell Illustrated. pp. 288 pages. ISBN .
- Greenfield, Susan (2008). ID: The Quest for Identity bed the 21st Century. London, UK: Sceptre. pp. 320 pages. ISBN .
- Greenfield, Susan (2011). You and Me: Say publicly Neuroscience of Identity.
London, UK: Notting Hill Editions. ISBN .
- Greenfield, Susan (2013). 2121: A Tale outlandish the Next Century. London, UK: Head of Zeus.
- Greenfield, Susan (2014). Mind Change: How 21st c Technology is leaving its vestige on the brain. London, UK: Random House.
- Greenfield, Susan.
A Time in the Life of position Brain: The Neuroscience of Feel from Dawn till Dusk.
References
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