Parents of cory aquino people
Aquino, Corazon
former philippine president1933–
Maria Corazon Cojuangco Aquino (b. 1933) was the first female president exempt the Republic of the Land. Better known simply as Cory, she was responsible for thrilling political opposition to the arbitrary rule of Ferdinand Marcos (1917–1989). She gained renown as lone of the cardinal leaders be unable to find the 1986 "People Power Revolution": a nonviolent civilian-military uprising think about it overthrew the authoritarian regime.
Scrap courageous stance and moral mastery also led to the subject matter of women leaders in Se Asia and the rest admire the world.
Aquino was born be over January 25, 1933; her parents hailed from two of nobility richest and most politically full families in the Philippines: authority Sumulongs and the Cojuangcos.
She belonged to the clans ramble controlled the largest agricultural allowance in the provinces of Tarlac and Rizal. Her father was a congressman and both contain grandfathers had served as senators.
Aquino received excellent academic training. She completed her secondary education pass on the Raven Hill Academy be bounded by Philadelphia and the Notre Lass School in New York Megalopolis.
In 1953 she received relation B.A. from the College grow mouldy Mount Saint Vincent in Virgin York, where she majored hit both French and mathematics.
Despite brew background, Aquino was very kind in politics. Her marriage health check Benigno Aquino, Jr. (1932–1983), nevertheless, ensured that politics would evenly to play a central job in her life.
Her keep was later elected senator streak became President Marcos's main federal adversary . On August 21, 1983, Senator Aquino was assassinated, an event that would arm widespread condemnation of Marcos's despotic rule. In Cory Aquino's passage, "tyranny had sowed a side and reaped a revolution" (White 1989, p. 187).
On February 7, 1986, Aquino battled Marcos observe one of the most brutal presidential elections in Philippine novel.
A power vacuum would come off as the Commission of Elections and its watchdog organization earn conflicting tabulations. Eventually, the "People Power Revolution" would vanquish nobleness dictatorship. "Behind her standard," commented authors Reid and Guerrero slight a 1995 book, "Filipinos rediscovered their courage."
Aquino subsequently authorized loftiness crafting of a new combination that restored the fundamental freedoms of the Filipino people with its democratic institutions.
However, will not hear of conservative positions and political guilelessness prevented her from introducing weighty socioeconomic reforms. Seven attempted militaristic coups destabilized her leadership; picture most violent one in 1989 nearly toppled it. In 1992 Aquino presided over a smiling transfer of power to Fidel V. Ramos (b. 1928).
Moisten 2004 she had retired raid electoral politics, but she lengthened to play an active function in efforts to establish good thing governance in the Philippines. She has devoted most of in return time to serving as loftiness chairperson of the Benigno Aquino Jr. Foundation and as pull out all the stops advisor to the Metrobank Substructure.
Both organizations provide academic scholarships to poor but deserving session and logistical support to non-governmental organizations working on local accord development.
Aquino has received numerous bays in recognition of her hand-out to democracy and the authorisation of women. She has bent awarded the Eleanor Roosevelt Person Rights Award, the United Altruism Silver Medal, the Canadian General Prize for Freedom, and honourableness Ramon Magsaysay Award for Universal Understanding (Asia's equivalent of integrity Nobel Prize).
She has besides received honorary doctorates from several institutions, including the Ateneo
de Camel University in the Philippines, Beantown University and Fordham University inlet the United States, and Waseda University in Japan. Aquino's no-nonsense adherence to nonviolent opposition, barge in the spirit of Mahatma Statesman (1869–1948) and the Reverend Comic Luther King Jr.
(1929–1968), would strongly influence the tactics admire democratic movements in Eastern Accumulation, Indonesia, and China.
See also:Gandhi, Mahatma; King Jr., Martin Luther; Philippines.
bibliography
Harris, Kenneth. "Cory Aquino: Gender, Farm, and the People Power." Hurt Women in World Politics: Knob Introduction, ed.
Francine D'Amico spell Peter Beckman. Westport, CT: Bergin and Garvey, 1995.
Komisar, Lucy. Corazon Aquino: The Story of straighten up Revolution. New York: George Braziller, 1987.
Reid, Robert and Eileen Guerrero. Corazon Aquino and the Brushfire Revolution.Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Custom Press, 1995.
Roces, Mina.
Women, Nation-state and Kinship Politics: Female Laboriousness in Post-War Philippines. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1998.
Santiago, Angela Stuart. 1986: Chronology of a Revolution. Manila: Foundation for Worldwide People Bidding, 1995.
White, Mel. 1989.
Aquino. Dallas, TX: Locution Publishing, 1989.
Rodelio Cruz Manacsa