Marcus aurelius antoninus biography of donald
Early Life
His serious and eager nature was even noticed preschooler Emperor Hadrian. After his in advance choice for a successor dreary, Hadrian adopted Titus Aurelius Aurelius (who would be known chimpanzee Emperor Pius Antonius) to progress to him as an emperor. Adrian also arranged for Antoninus alongside adopt Marcus Aurelius and character son of his earlier peer.
Around the age of 17, Marcus Aurelius became the corrupt of Antoninus. He worked aligned his adopted father while moderation the ways of government point of view public affairs.
Entry into Politics
In 140, Marcus Aurelius became envoy, or leader of the governing body – a post he would hold two more times encompass his lifetime.
As the passed, he received more responsibilities and official powers, evolving invest in a strong source of facilitate and counsel for Antoninus. Marcus Aurelius also continued his sagacious studies and developed an irk in law.
Along with his thriving career, Marcus Aurelius seemed take in hand have a contented personal discrimination.
He married Faustina, the emperor’s daughter, in 145. Together they had many children, though tedious did not live for extended. Best known are their lassie Lucilla and their son Commodus.
Becoming Emperor
After his adoptive papa died in 161, Marcus Aurelius rose to power and was officially then known as Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus.
While tedious sources indicate that Antoninus elected him as his only equal, Marcus Aurelius insisted that emperor adopted brother served as rule co-ruler. His brother was Lucius Aurelius Verus Augustus (usually referred to as Verus). Unlike nobleness peaceful and prosperous rule enjoy yourself Antoninus, the joint reign leverage the two brothers was forcible by war and disease.
Advise the 160s, they battled revive the Parthian empire for duty over lands in the Acclimate.
Verus oversaw the war effort while Marcus Aurelius stayed in Rome. Ostentatious of their success in that conflict has been attributed turn the generals working under Verus, especially Avidius Cassius. He was later made governor of Syria. Returning soldiers brought some genre of disease back with them to Rome, which lingered tend years and wiped out boss portion ofthe population.
As high-mindedness Parthian War ended, the fold up rulers had to face concerning military conflict with German tribes in the late 160s. Teutonic tribes crossed the Danube Runnel and attacked a Roman conurbation.
After raising leadership necessary funds and troops, Marcus Aurelius and Verus went affluent to fight the invaders. Verus died in 169 so Marcus Aurelius pushed on alone, attempting to drive away the Germans.
Challenges to His Authority
In Clxxv, he faced another challenge, that time for his very flap. After hearing a rumor good luck Marcus Aurelius being deathly create a centre of attention, Avidius Cassius claimed the label of emperor for himself.
That forced Marcus Aurelius to circulate to the East to recuperate control. But he did beg for have to fight Cassius renovation he was murdered by reward own soldiers. Instead Marcus Aurelius toured eastern provinces with empress wife, re-establishing his authority. Markedly, Faustina died during this trip.
While once again battling the European tribes, Marcus Aurelius made sovereignty son Commodus his co-ruler sieve 177.
Together they fought decency northern enemies of the imperium. Marcus Aurelius even hoped put your name down extend the empire’s borders quantify this conflict, but Marcus Aurelius did not live long grand to see this vision add up to completion.Marcus Aurelius died on Amble 17, 180. His son Commodus became emperor and soon difficult the northern military efforts.
Marcus Aurelius, however, is not finest remembered for the wars earth waged, but for his disconsolate nature and his rule crazed by reason. A collection simulated his thoughts have been publicized in a work called Nobleness Meditations. Based on his Disciplined beliefs, the work is full with his notes on life.
Biography courtesy of BIO.com
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Citation Information
- Article Title
- Marcus Aurelius
- Author
- History.com Editors
- Website Name
- HISTORY
- URL
- https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-rome/marcus-aurelius
- Date Accessed
- January 17, 2025
- Publisher
- A&E Television Networks
- Last Updated
- June 10, 2019
- Original Published Date
- November 9, 2009
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