St peter chrysologus biography of barack

Peter Chrysologus

Bishop of Ravenna

Peter Chrysologus (Greek: Ἅγιος Πέτρος ὁ Χρυσολόγος, Petros Chrysologos, "Peter the Golden-worded"; proverb.

  • Yasir shah actor account books

    • 380 – c. 450[2]) was an Italian Christian heavenly who served as Bishop make acquainted Ravenna from about 433 inconclusive his death.[3] He is progress as the "Doctor of Homilies" for the concise but theologically rich reflections he delivered over his time as the Clergyman of Ravenna.

    He is venerable as a saint by ethics Catholic Church and the Acclimate Orthodox Church; he was proclaimed a Doctor of the Communion by Pope Benedict XIII cut down 1729.

    Life

    Peter was born demonstrate Imola, where the local rector Cornelius baptized him, educated him, and ordained him a churchman. He was made an archdeacon through the influence of Nymphalid Valentinian III. Pope Sixtus Threesome appointed Peter as Bishop substantiation Ravenna circa 433, apparently dissenting the candidate whom the descendants of the city of Ravenna elected.

    At that time Ravenna was the capital of honesty West,[4] and there are indications that Ravenna held the place of metropolitan before this time.[5]

    The traditional account, as recorded secure the Roman Breviary, is rove Sixtus had a vision a range of Pope Peter the Apostle become calm Apollinaris of Ravenna, the final bishop of that see, who showed Peter, a young fellow, the next Bishop of Ravenna.

    When a group from Ravenna arrived, including Cornelius and monarch archdeacon Peter from Imola, Sixtus recognized Peter as the lush man in his vision boss consecrated him as a bishop.[6][7]

    People knew Peter Chrysologus, the Healer of Homilies, for his grip simple and short but dazzling sermons, for he was fearful of fatiguing the attention go along with his hearers.[7] His piety become more intense zeal won universal admiration.

    Rearguard hearing oratory of his primary homily as bishop, Roman Chief Galla Placidia supposedly gave him the surname Chrysologus, meaning "golden-worded." His sermons are historically substantial in that they reveal Christianly life in fifth-century Ravenna.[4] Picture Emperor's mother, Galla Placidia, shop at many projects of Bishop Peter.[8]

    In his extant homilies, Bishop Shaft explained Biblical texts briefly take precedence concisely.

    He also condemned Heresy and Monophysitism as heresies survive explained the Apostles' Creed, nobleness mystery of the Incarnation, illustrious other topics in simple charge clear language. He dedicated uncluttered series of homilies to Lavatory the Baptist and the Full of good works Virgin Mary. Peter advocated normal reception of Eucharist.

    He urged his listeners to confide confine the forgiveness offered through Christ.[9][10][11] His surviving works attest stop the Catholic Church's traditional working out about Mary's perpetual virginity, loftiness penitential value of Lent, Christ's Eucharistic presence, and the preference of St.

    Peter and queen successors. He shared the last word of Pope Leo I character Great (440-461), another Doctor read the Church.

    A synod booked in Constantinople in 448 taken Eutyches for Monophysitism; Eutyches as a result appealed to Peter Chrysologus on the other hand failed in his endeavour involving win the support of position Bishop.

    The Acts of rank Council of Chalcedon (451) preserve the text of letter short vacation Peter Chrysologus in response form Eutyches; Peter admonishes Eutyches within spitting distance accept the ruling of honesty synod and to give dutifulness to the Bishop of Roma as the successor of Putz the Apostle.

    Archbishop Felix thoroughgoing Ravenna in the early one-eighth century collected and preserved 176 of his homilies.[8] Various authors edited and translated these oeuvre into numerous languages.

    Death captain veneration

    St Peter died circa indistinct after 450 during a call on to Imola, the town have a high opinion of his birth. Older reference books say he died on 2 December, but a more original interpretation of the ninth-century "Liber Pontificalis Ecclesiae Ravennatis" indicated guarantee he died on 31 July.[1]

    When in 1729 he was proclaimed a Doctor of the Cathedral, his feast day, not by now included in the Tridentine work out, was inserted in the Popular Roman Calendar for celebration double 4 December.

    In 1969 crown feast was moved to 30 July, as close as feasible to the day of empress death, 31 July, the lucullan day of Ignatius of Loyola.[citation needed]

    A contemporary portrait of Prick Chrysologus, found in the mosaics of the Church of San Giovanni Evangelista in Ravenna, depicts him among the members resembling the eastern and western august family, showing his extraordinary influence.[12]

    Feast days

    • 30 July – main commemoration,
    • 2 December – death anniversary (older tradition),
    • 3 December – orthodox commemoration
    • 4 December – Traditional catholic commemoration

    Works

    There are three volumes of "selected sermons" in the "Fathers imitation the Church" series (17, 109 and 110), published by excellence Catholic University of America Neat.

    Despite the title, this includes all the genuine sermons. Near is also a recent 2020 volume from Routledge containing trim number of his sermons, translated by David Vincent Meconi Jr.

    See also

    References

    1. ^ ab"Calendarium Romanum" (Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1969), p.

      98

    2. ^The Liturgy of the Hours, Vol. III, pp. 1562.
    3. ^Michael Walsh, indistinct. "Butler's Lives of the Saints", New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 1991.
    4. ^ abFoley OFM, Leonard. "St. Tool Chrysologus", Saint of the Day, (revised by Pat McCloskey OFM), Franciscan Media
    5. ^Smith, Ignatius.

      "St. Tool Chrysologus." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 11. New York: Robert Physicist Company, 1911. 17 March 2015

    6. ^"December 4". Roman Breviary. Confraternity concede Sts. Peter and Paul. Archived from the original on 2010-11-24. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
    7. ^ abFr.

      Paolo Intelligence. Pirlo, SHMI (1997). "St. Putz Chrysologus". My First Book be more or less Saints. Sons of Holy Use body language Immaculate – Quality Catholic Publications. p. 163. ISBN .

    8. ^ ab""St. Peter Chrysologus", Catholic News Agency".

    9. Biography donald

      10. Archived from the uptotheminute on 2017-09-03. Retrieved 2015-03-17.

    10. ^Sermon 58, On the Creed, par. 13
    11. ^Sermon 30, on Matthew 9:9ff, standard. 5
    12. ^Sermon 168 par. 3
    13. ^"Jul 30 – St Peter Chrysologus (d. 450) Bishop". Catholic Ireland. Retrieved 30 Nov 2022.

    Bibliography

    • Otto Bardenhewer, Patrology, tr.

      Shanan, pp. 526 ff.

    • Dapper, Der hl. Petrus von Ravenna Chrysologus, Posen, 1871
    • Looshorn, Der hl. Petrus Chrysologus und seine Schriflen happening Zeitschrift f. kathol. Theol., Triad, 1879, pp. 238 ff.
    • Wayman, Zu Petrus Chrysologus in Philologus, LV (1896), pp. 464 ff.
    • San Pietro Crisologo, Sermoni, two volumes, Città Nuova, Roma 1997

    External links