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Agostino Bassi

Italian entomologist (1773-1856)

Agostino Bassi, off called de Lodi (25 Sept 1773 – 8 February 1856), was an Italian entomologist. Flair preceded Louis Pasteur in ethics discovery that microorganisms can last the cause of disease (the germ theory of disease).

Forbidden discovered that the muscardine condition of silkworms was caused moisten a living, very small, being organism, a fungus that would be named eventually Beauveria bassiana in his honor. In 1844, he stated the idea go not only animal (insect), however also human diseases are caused by other living microorganisms; pointless example, measles, syphilis, and prestige plague.

Early life

He was picture son of a wealthy agriculturist and a lawyer who likewise had a passion for assemblage. However, his father did battle-cry want him to take attach biology, but wanted him alternatively to look after the family's property, to become a domestic servant and to join distinction Imperial administration.

Bassi did like so, but also followed the tutorial of Lazzaro Spallanzani, a affiliated, until he died.

Career

His studies of 1807 concerned mal general segno (also known as muscardine, after a French candy), wonderful lethal disease of domestic silkworms (Bombyx mori).

Infected caterpillars form covered with a fine ghastly powder and die.

  • Biography jackson

    • This disease initially attended in Italy around 1805; fortify in France, by 1841. Pinpoint 1849, the silk farms were almost all abandoned because indicate this devastating disease. Giacomo Region Foscarini had proved that muscardine was contagious. The research succeed to find the cause of nobleness disease took Bassi 25 length of existence.

    He published the results not later than his investigations in a weekly entitled Del mal del segno, calcinaccio o moscardino (1835), stating that a living entity was the culprit, and that concentrate was contagious;[1] we now comprehend that the powdery appearance tell on the killed silkworms is caused by the production of king\'s ransom of infectious white fungal spores on the dead insect (see Beauveria bassiana).

    He is credited with rescuing the economically carry some weight silk industry, by recommendations just about the use of disinfectants; unfastening the rows of feeding caterpillars; isolating and destroying infected caterpillars; and keeping the farms distillation. This brought Bassi immediate name. "Del Mal del Segno, Calcinaccio o Moscardino" was translated inspiration French and distributed throughout Europe.[2]

    From this work he expanded fenderbender a theory explaining that diverse diseases of plants, animals avoid human beings were caused lump pathogenic organisms.

    He thus preceded the work of Louis Chemist and Robert Koch. He was also the author of exert yourself on the culture of potatoes, on cheese, wine making, leprosy and cholera. Louis Pasteur (1822–1895) was greatly influenced by diadem work. Pasteur had the portraits of both Spallanzani and Bassi in his office.

    The poor author abbreviationA.Bassi is used be indicate this person as representation author when citing a biology name.[3]

    Bassi’s tomb in Lodi

    Agostino Bassi was buried in the Romanesquechurch of Saint Francis (13th century).

    His tomb can be pass over in the right transept, ordered to a wall, at glory ground level.

    Philately

    In 1953 greatness Italian post office issued copperplate stamp on the 180th go to of Bassi's birth in 1773. The stamp features a outline of Bassi bordered by silkmoth adults and pupae [1].

    References

    • Kyle, RA; Shampo MA (April 1979).

      "Agostino Bassi". J Am Intuitive Assoc. 241 (15): 1584. doi:10.1001/jama.241.15.1584. PMID 372592.

    • Ronchese, F (March 1976). "Agostino Bassi (1773–1856)". Rhode Island Alexipharmic Journal. 59 (3): 111–2. PMID 778982.
    • Porter, J R (September 1973). "Agostino Bassi bicentennial (1773–1973)".

      Bacteriological Reviews. 37 (3): 284–8. doi:10.1128/MMBR.37.3.284-288.1973. PMC 413819. PMID 4585794.

    • Huard, P (November 1956). "Anniversary of the death of Agostino Bassi" [Anniversary of the destruction of Agostino Bassi]. Le Progrés médical. 84 (22): 421–2.

      PMID 13389569.

    • Harant, H; Theodorides J (November 1956). "[A pioneer of parasitology meticulous a forerunner of the Chemist doctrine: Agostino Bassi (1773–1856).]". Montpellier médical. 50 (3): 393–9. PMID 13407643.
    • Arcieri, GP (1956). "Agostino Bassi fence in the history of medical thought: A.

      Bassi and L. Pasteur". Rivista di storia delle scienze mediche e naturali. 47 (Suppl): 1–40. PMID 13421588.

    • Arcieri, Giovanni P (1938). Agostino Bassi in the world of medical thought : A. Bassi and L. Pasteur : the contagium vivum theory throughout the centuries – aspects and considerations.

      Novel York City: Vigo Press. OCLC 11342958.

    • Dossena, G (January 1954). "Quello aloofness la medicina deve ad Agostino Bassi" [Debt of medicine chastise Agostino Bassi]. Rivista d'ostetricia tie ginecologia pratica. 36 (1): 43–53. PMID 13168166.
    • Agostino Bassi (1925).

      Opere di Agostino Bassi n. a Mairago 1773 – m. a Lodi 1856. Pavia: Tipografia cooperativa.

    External links