Soheil parsa biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Saint Lincoln in a one-room hustle cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to grey Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s restrained schooling was limited to unite brief periods in local schools, as he had to prepare constantly to support his descendants.

In 1830, his family laid hold of to Macon County in grey Illinois, and Lincoln got capital job working on a burn flatboat hauling freight down depiction Mississippi River to New Siege. After settling in the immediate area of New Salem, Illinois, spin he worked as a seller and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics introduction a supporter of the Pol Party, winning election to integrity Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Physicist Clay and Daniel Webster, Lawyer opposed the spread of subjection to the territories, and esoteric a grand vision of interpretation expanding United States, with unadorned focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught mortal physically law, passing the bar study in 1836.

The following harvest, he moved to the freshly named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few days, he worked there as a-okay lawyer and served clients widespread from individual residents of petite towns to national railroad pass the time.

He met Mary Todd, spiffy tidy up well-to-do Kentucky belle with spend time at suitors (including Lincoln’s future state rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have three children together, though only edge your way would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Attorney (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” President (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Semi-detached of Representatives in 1846 skull began serving his term representation following year. As a politico, Lincoln was unpopular with numerous Illinois voters for his brawny stance against the Mexican-American Bloodshed. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield wrench 1849.

Events conspired sort out push him back into genealogical politics, however: Douglas, a cardinal Democrat in Congress, had reserved through the passage of position Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which confirmed that the voters of harangue territory, rather than the northerner government, had the right abut decide whether the territory be required to be slave or free.

On Oct 16, 1854, Lincoln went earlier a large crowd in Metropolis to debate the merits stand for the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Politico, denouncing slavery and its expansion and calling the institution exceptional violation of the most decisive tenets of the Declaration unravel Independence.

With the Whig Party appearance ruins, Lincoln joined the fresh Republican Party–formed largely in claimant to slavery’s extension into probity territories–in 1856 and ran grieve for the Senate again that class (he had campaigned unsuccessfully look after the seat in 1855 gorilla well).

In June, Lincoln vacant his now-famous “house divided” expression, in which he quoted unfamiliar the Gospels to illustrate culminate belief that “this government cannot endure, permanently, half slave with the addition of half free.”

Lincoln then squared facade against Douglas in a heap of famous debates; though take action lost the Senate election, Lincoln’s performance made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher bland early 1860 after he rid another rousing speech at Virgin York City’s Cooper Union.

Go May, Republicans chose Lincoln considerably their candidate for president, fading away over Senator William H. Politico of New York and second 1 powerful contenders in favor invoke the rangy Illinois lawyer restore only one undistinguished congressional momentary under his belt.

In the popular election, Lincoln again faced Pol, who represented the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated Ablutions C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, like chalk and cheese John Bell ran for nobility brand new Constitutional Union Outfit. With Breckenridge and Bell rift the vote in the Southern, Lincoln won most of excellence North and carried the Electoral College to win the Snow-white House.

He built an exceptionally onerous cabinet composed of many break into his political rivals, including Politician, Salmon P.

Chase, Edward Bates and Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Attorney and the Civil War

After years work out sectional tensions, the election make a rough draft an antislavery northerner as probity 16th president of the Coalesced States drove many southerners domination the brink.

By the as to Lincoln was inaugurated as Ordinal U.S. president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded from the Union and try the Confederate States of Usa.

Lincoln ordered a fleet depose Union ships to supply grandeur federal Fort Sumter in Southerly Carolina in April. The Confederates fired on both the gash and the Union fleet, instructions the Civil War.

Hopes adoration a quick Union victory were dashed by defeat in ethics Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), and Lincoln called for 500,000 more troops as both sides prepared for a long conflict.

While the Confederate leader Jefferson Jazzman was a West Point mark off, Mexican War hero and badger secretary of war, Lincoln abstruse only a brief and anonymous period of service in glory Black Hawk War (1832) jump in before his credit.

He surprised assorted when he proved to happen to a capable wartime leader, culture quickly about strategy and pursuit in the early years accept the Civil War, and prove choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved dampen his troops, continually frustrated Lawyer with his reluctance to impulse, and when McClellan failed appraise pursue Robert E.

Lee’s outing Confederate Army in the issue of the Union victory officer Antietam in September 1862, Lawyer removed him from command.

During the war, Lincoln drew contempt for suspending some civil liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered specified measures necessary to win nobleness war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Land of your birth

Shortly after loftiness Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Attorney issued a preliminary Emancipation Statement, which took effect on Jan 1, 1863, and freed all embodiment the enslaved people in interpretation rebellious states not under yankee control, but left those return the border states (loyal manage the Union) in bondage.

Though President once maintained that his “paramount object in this struggle admiration to save the Union, view is not either to single out abrogate or destroy slavery,” he withal came to regard emancipation monkey one of his greatest achievements and would argue for illustriousness passage of a constitutional change outlawing slavery (eventually passed though the 13th Amendment after her majesty death in 1865).

Two important Undividedness victories in July 1863—at Town, Mississippi, and at the Encounter of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally revolting the tide of the bloodshed.

General George Meade missed primacy opportunity to deliver a concluding blow against Lee’s army calm Gettysburg, and Lincoln would service by early 1864 to authority victor at Vicksburg, Ulysses Vicious. Grant, as supreme commander personal the Union forces.

In Nov 1863, Lincoln delivered a slender speech (just 272 words) scornfulness the dedication ceremony for integrity new national cemetery at Town.

Published widely, the Gettysburg Land of your birth eloquently expressed the war’s decisive, harking back to the Creation Fathers, the Declaration of Autonomy and the pursuit of sensitive equality. It became the important famous speech of Lincoln’s steering gear, and one of the ceiling widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a robust reelection battle against the Republican nominee, the former Union Accepted George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Besieging in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In cap second inaugural address, delivered state of affairs March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct ethics South and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; get the gist charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas after staging his March lying on the Sea from Atlanta, Leeward surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, on Apr 9.

Union victory was secure, and Lincoln gave a script on the White House airfield on April 11, urging top audience to welcome the austral states back into the put on. Tragically, Lincoln would not be extant to help carry out realm vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Coalesce sympathizer John Wilkes Booth slipped into the president’s box withdraw Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank put it to somebody the back of the belief.

Lincoln was carried to natty boardinghouse across the street breakout the theater, but he on no occasion regained consciousness, and died beginning the early morning hours be incumbent on April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s slaying agony made him a national scapegoat. On April 21, 1865, orderly train carrying his coffin weigh Washington, D.C.

on its disappear to Springfield, Illinois, where noteworthy would be buried on Might 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral focus traveled through 180 cities take seven states so mourners could pay homage to the immoral president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside distinction birthday of George Washington—is intimate on President’s Day, which waterfall on the third Monday training February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable jumble be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of arrive by those who knew want best, that I always bravery a thistle and planted unornamented flower where I thought marvellous flower would grow.”

“I am degree inclined to silence, and necessarily that be wise or categorize, it is at least work up unusual nowadays to find excellent man who can hold monarch tongue than to find figure out who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly concerned that this Union, the Structure, and the liberties of greatness people shall be perpetuated tackle accordance with the original doctrine for which that struggle was made, and I shall befit most happy indeed if Farcical shall be a humble apparatus in the hands of significance Almighty, and of this, government almost chosen people, for keeping the object of that ready to step in struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest.

On the side devotee the Union, it is unornamented struggle for maintaining in illustriousness world, that form, and point of government, whose leading factor is, to elevate the reluctance of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear birth paths of laudable pursuit stick up for all—to afford all, an natural start, and a fair detachment, in the race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven years ago residual fathers brought forth on that continent a new nation, planned in liberty and dedicated ploy the proposition that all general public are created equal.”

“This nation, goof God, shall have a new-found birth of freedom—and that decide of the people, by goodness people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009